Latin America steel import from China in 2015 total 9.4 million tonnes
Latin American steel association Alacero announced that China has significantly increased its exports of steel-derivatives products to the region and must be monitored (wire products and welded tubes). Total volume of steel imports from China will be calculated as the sum of finished steel products (long steel, flat steel and seamless pipes) plus steel-derivatives products. The total exports of steel from China -including finished and steel-derivatives products- continued growing and reached 109.6 million tons during 2015, 20% more than 2014. Of this volume, 103.0 million were finished steel and 7.0 million tons of steel-derivatives products. Latin America accounted for 8.6% of those exports, reducing its participation in 1.7 percentage points versus 2014 (10.3%).
China ´s main destinations for finished steel exports are South Korea, which received 13.5 million tons (12.2% of the total) in the period and Vietnam 10.0 million tons (9.2% of the total). With this, in 2015, both countries recorded a growth of 4% and 53%, respectively, on their imports of Chinese steel compared to 2014.
In 2015, China shipped 9.4 million tons of steel to Latin America, which 8.4 million tons were finished steel and 1.0 million tons of steel-derivatives products. The total volume is 1% more than the 9.3 million tons (8.3 finished products and 1.0 million tons of steel-derivatives products) recorded in 2014. The Chart 01 shows that the volume of Chinese steel received by the region is approaching 2014 levels, reducing the strong gains in early 2015. In December 2015, Latin America received 873 thousand tons of steel from China (770 thousand tons of finished and 103 thousand tons of steel-derivatives).
This volume is 45% higher than the previous month that recorded 603 thousand tons (551 thousand tons of finished and 52 thousand tons of steel-derivatives) and 12% less than 993 thousand tons (867 thousand tons of finished and 126 thousand tons of steel-derivative) of December 2014.
Finished steel imports from China by destination
The main destinations for Chinese steel (finished + steel-derivatives) in Latin American during 2015 were Central America, which received 1.8 million tons (19% of the region); Chile, which accumulated 1.3 million tons (14%); and Brazil, with 1.2 million tons (12%). Between Jan/Dec 2015, the countries that most increased their imports of Chinese steel (in percentage terms) versus 2014 were Argentina (+ 305%), Dominican Republic (+ 148%), Cuba (+ 145%) and Costa Rica (+ 101%). Argentina, Dominican Republic and Cuba, however, still hold a small participation of the Latin American steel imports of Chinese steel (2%, 3% and 2%, respectively). Mexico became the fourth destination of Chinese steel in 2015, receiving 1.1 million tons, 18% more than 2014.
On the other hand, the countries that have reduce their imports of total steel products from China versus 2014 were: Brazil (-44%), Colombia (-18%), Ecuador (-15%), Chile (-7%) and Peru (-3%) and currently have shares of 12%, 8%, 6%, 14% and 10%, respectively
Imports from China by products
49% of the steel (finished and steel-derivate products) imported by Latin America from China during 2015 were flat products, which reached 4.6 million tons. Among these, the most relevant products in terms of volume were:
Sheets and coils of other alloy steel (1.6 million tons, 34% share of flat steel imported from China)
Hot galvanized (1.1 million tons, 25%)
Cold coils (679 thousand tons, 15%)
Long steel: China exported to Latin America 3.4 million tons, mainly concentrated in:
Bars (1.6 million tons, 48% share of the long steel)
Rod Wire (1.3 million tons, 38%)
The region received 395,000 tons of seamless pipes (4% of the total) and 1.0 million tons of steel-derivate products (11%):
Welded tubes (820,000 tons)
Wire (199,000 tons)
Source : Strategic Research Institute