Figures of the first quarter reflect a recovery in process in steel sector in Latin America
Alacero, the Latin American Steel Association, announced that Latin America and the Caribbean during the first quarter of the year shows a positive balance in consumption and production. The finished steel consumption grew 7%, meanwhile the crude and finished steel production increase 12% and 3%, respectively, versus January-March 2016. For its part, the regional steel import represents 34% of Latin American consumption, two points higher than the same months of 2016 (32%). However, the trade balance of the region remains negative, increasing in 19% it deficit vs January-March 2016.
Crude steel - During January-March 2017, the region produced 15.2 million tonnes of crude steel, 12% higher than the volume recorded in January-March 2016 (13.6 million tonnes). Brazil it is still the main producer in the region with 54% of the regional production (8.3 million tonnes), increasing 14% versus first quarter of 2016.
Finished steel - In the same period, the production of finished steel reached 12.8 million tonnes, 3% higher than registered in January -March 2016. Brazil was the main producer with 5.4 million tonnes, accounting for 42% of the Latin American output. Mexico came second with 4.6 million tonnes with 36% share of regional output.
Finished steel consumption - In the first quarter of 2017, the region reached 16.6 Mt of finished steel consumption, 7% higher than January-March 2016. Largest increases in consumption, in absolute and percentage terms, were record in Mexico (additional 603 KT), an increase of 10%), Costa Rica (238 KT additional tons, up 115%) and Brazil (218 KT additional, up 5%). Conversely, in Argentina finished steel consumption shrank by 110 KT, down 10% vs January-March 2016. While Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama and Venezuela recorded declines of 75%, 2%, 35%, 55%, 24% and 21%, respectively.
From Latin-American’s total steel consumption, 56% corresponds to flat products (9.3 million tonnes), 42% for long products (7.0 million tonnes) and 1% to seamless tubes (237 KT).
Imports - In January-March 2017, Latin America imported 5.6 million tonnes of finished steel, 14% more than imported during in the same period of 2016 (4.9 million tonnes). Of this total, 67% corresponds to flat products (3.7 million tonnes), 31% for long products (1.7 million tonnes) and 2% to seamless tubes (134 KT). Currently, imports represent 34% of the regional finished steel consumption, which brings about disincentives to the local industry, trade frictions, and threatens jobs.
Exports - Latin American exports of finished steel reached 2.3 million tonnes, 8% more that January-March 2016 (2.1 million tonnes). Of this total, 51% are flat products (1.2 million tonnes), 38% for long products (872 KT) and 11% to seamless tubes (253 KT).
Trade deficit - Between January-March 2017, the region recorded a trade deficit of 3.3 million tonnes of finished steel. This imbalance is 19% higher than the one observed in January-March 2016 (-2.8 million tonnes).
Brazil and Argentina were the only countries to maintain a trade surplus of finished steel, 642 KT and 29 KT, respectively. Contrary, the largest deficit was recorded in Mexico (-1.4 million tonnes), followed by Colombia (-638 KT), Chile (-428 KT) and Peru (-423 KT).
Source : Strategic Research Institute