AK Steel announces Q4 and full year 2018 financial results
AK Steel reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full-year 2018.
Fourth Quarter 2018 Highlights
Fourth quarter 2018 net income of USD 33.5 million, or USD 0.11 per diluted share; adjusted net income of USD 48.0 million, or USD 0.16 per diluted share, compared to a loss in prior year fourth quarter
Fourth quarter 2018 adjusted EBITDA of USD 135.5 million, a 101% increase from the fourth quarter of 2017
Fourth quarter 2018 sales of USD 1,677.1 million, a 12% increase from the fourth quarter of 2017
Plans to close the largely-idled Ashland Works, where 230 people currently work, by the end of 2019 to increase utilization at its other U.S. operations; will offer employees open jobs at other facilities; expects more than USD 40 million in annual cost savings when complete
Full-Year 2018 Highlights
Full-year 2018 net income of USD 186.0 million, or USD 0.59 per diluted share; adjusted net income of USD 200.5 million, or USD 0.64 per diluted share, up 25% from 2017
Full-year 2018 adjusted EBITDA of USD 563.4 million, highest since 2008
Full-year 2018 sales of USD 6,818.2 million, a 12% increase from 2017
Mr Roger K Newport, Chief Executive Officer of AK Steel said that “We made good progress in 2018, generating our highest net income and adjusted EBITDA in a decade and further strengthening our balance sheet. Additionally, during the course of the year we expanded our portfolio of steel solutions, as our advanced steel operations accelerated collaboration with our downstream stamping, tooling and tubing businesses at Precision Partners and AK Tube. As we enter 2019, we are well positioned after the successful renegotiation of our annual customer contracts and expect another solid year.”
AK Steel reported net income of USD 33.5 million, or USD 0.11 per diluted share of common stock, for the fourth quarter of 2018. This compared to a net loss of USD 80.4 million, or USD 0.26 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2017. As another step to strengthen its balance sheet, the company entered into a de-risking pension annuity transaction in the fourth quarter of 2018. As a result, the company incurred a pension settlement charge of USD 14.5 million. Excluding this charge, adjusted net income was USD 48.0 million, or USD 0.16 per diluted share. This compares to an adjusted net loss of USD 24.1 million, or USD 0.08 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter a year ago. Included in reported results in the year ago fourth quarter were non-cash charges for asset impairments and a credit for the benefit of a transportation agreement reached in the fourth quarter of 2017.
The company’s adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below) was USD 135.5 million, or 8.1% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2018, more than double the adjusted EBITDA of USD 67.4 million, or 4.5% of net sales, for the fourth quarter a year ago. Higher steel selling prices and shipments during the fourth quarter, particularly to the distributors and converters market, more than offset higher costs for certain raw materials and supplies, including graphite electrodes, compared to the fourth quarter a year ago.
The company ended the fourth quarter of 2018 with total liquidity of USD 988.8 million, consisting of cash and cash equivalents and USD 941.8 million of availability under the company’s revolving credit facility. During 2018, the company reduced outstanding long-term debt by USD 116.4 million and its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations by USD 65.7 million.
Outlook
Beginning with calendar year 2019, the company is providing annual guidance and is no longer providing quarterly guidance. The annual guidance better aligns with how the company manages its business, as more than 70% of its business is now based on fixed base price contracts. For 2019, the company currently expects net income to be in a range of USD 160 to USD 180 million, or USD 0.51 to USD 0.57 per diluted share, and adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of USD 515 to USD 535 million. Below are key assumptions used in developing these ranges:
About 50% of adjusted EBITDA for 2019 is expected to be generated in the first half of the year. The timing of planned outages is expected to mostly offset the seasonal nature of our business.
The guidance is based on the average carbon hot rolled coil spot market price for the month of January of about USD 720 per ton. The company estimates that for every USD 10 change in the carbon hot rolled coil spot market price, adjusted EBITDA and net income would be impacted by approximately USD 5 to USD 7 million, on an annualized basis, taking into consideration the related effects on carbon scrap, but holding everything else constant. Historically, changes in carbon scrap costs have been strongly correlated to carbon hot rolled coil spot market price movements.
The company’s guidance excludes the effects of the Ashland Works charge expected to be recorded in the first quarter of 2019, as discussed above.
The company expects to make capital investments of between USD 170 and USD 190 million in 2019, which includes about USD 25 to USD 30 million of growth related investments for Precision Partners and AK Tube.
Assumptions on additional factors are included with the investor presentation slides on the company’s website. See information below for accessing the presentation slides.
The foregoing outlook is based on AK Steel’s current estimates and may change based on business conditions and other factors. There are many other items that could affect the company’s 2019 results, as outlined in the Forward-Looking Statements below, including developments in the domestic and global economies, in the company’s business, in trade actions and the imposition of tariffs, and in the businesses of the company’s customers, suppliers and competitors.
Source : Strategic Research Institute