Karnataka's iron ore supply likely to improve in 2015-16
Business Standard reported that the availability of iron ore is likely to improve in the next financial year in Karnataka as another 8 to 10 mines on lease are set to start production.
The Karnataka government recently extended the leases of 8 expired ones according to the provisions of Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment (MMDRA) Ordinance issued on January 12th.
However, these 8 mines, once they start production, will add 2.5 million tonnes of ore to the market in Karnataka.
At present, 23 mines in the private sector and two mining leases of the public sector mining major NMDC are producing around 20 million tonne ore annually. Of this, 15 mines are in A-category, with a combined production of 5.05 million tonne, and eight in B-category, with a combined capacity of 4.65 million tonne per annum. NMDC produces around 9 million tonne from two of its mines, while another 2 million tonne will come from Karnataka government-owned Mysore Minerals Limited.
Mr Basant Poddar, vice-president, Federation of Indian Mineral Industries, said that “There is a direction from the ministry of mines dated February 5, to all states to expedite extension of mining leases as per the Ordinance, latest by February 28. The Karnataka government has extended the leases of eight companies recently and they will start production in a month or two.”
Mr Poddar said that the state government has extended leases of eight mines under Section 8A (6) of MMDRA Ordinance for a period of five years. The Section 8A (6) states that the period of lease granted before the date of commencement of the MMDRA Ordinance, 2015, where mineral is used for other than captive purpose, shall be extended and be deemed to have been extended up to a period ending March 31st 2020.
Currently, steel industries in and around Karnataka require around 35 million tonne ore annually, while the availability is just about 20 million tonne. JSW Steel, which is the largest producer of steel in the state, is importing around 10 million tonne ore to feed their steel plant, which requires around 18 million tonne annually.
He said that “According to the provisions of the Ordinance, all mining leases, which have expired in the recent years in Karnataka are eligible for deemed extension of their leases for a period of five years. And, the auction of existing mines in both A and B categories can happen only beyond 2020 in the state.”
He however, said that the government is free to notify fresh mining areas and allot them through the auction process. As regards to 51 mining leases in C category the state government is awaiting final approval from the Supreme Court for allotment through e-auctions.
Source – Business Standard