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US steel imports in May decrease 4% - AISI

Based on preliminary Census Bureau data, the American Iron and Steel Institute reported that the US imported a total of 3,374,000 net tons of steel in May 2015, including 2,744,000 net tons of finished steel (down 3.6% and 7.2%, respectively, vs. April final data).
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Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Trade unions urge steel minister to stop RINL disinvestment

Times of India reported that representatives of various trade unions submitted memorandums to Union minister for mines and steel, Mr Narendra Singh Tomar, demanding that disinvestment and outsourcing of work from Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited be stopped by the central government.

At the same time, the trade union leaders urged the steel minister to ensure that captive mines are allocated to the shore-based steel plant in the city.

All India Steel Workers Federation (AISWF) additional general secretary D Adinarayana demanded that safety precautions be strictly adhered to in steel plants, particularly in the expansion units of both, the SAIL and RINL. He said "The minimum wage for contract labour should be INR 15,000 and dearness allowance should be increased on a quarterly basis like it is done for regular workers in steel plants. 50% arrears of the 2012 wage revision should be paid immediately by the steel plant managements. He also demanded that the pension scheme and house rent allowance on revised basic pay be paid immediately.”

AITUC leaders, in their memorandum, sought merging of NMDC with RINL for assured iron ore supply and to reduce the cost of production as iron ore is the major raw material in steel making. AITUC also urged the minister to consider providing employment to dependent children of an employee, who falls sick due to chronic diseases such as cancer, paralysis among others.

Also, AITUC pointed out that at the Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, around 3,000 employees have superannuated in the past few years and another 1,000 employees are about to retire in the coming one year. "They are eagerly awaiting the new pension scheme," said Adinarayana, who is also the general secretary of Visakha Steel Workers' Union, which is affiliated to AITUC, urging the minister to finalize the scheme and implement it immediately.

Noting that unlike other steel plants, RINL is located in the corporation limits, AITUC leaders said that HRA at 20% on the revised basic should be provided to non-executive employees without any further delay.

Meanwhile, YSR Steel Employees Congress Union (YSRSECU) leaders demanded that VSP provide three to five tonne of steel at production cost to every employee and one tonne of steel free of cost as a one-time measure for house construction. YSRECU leaders demanded that manpower be increased according to the requirements of various departments in VSP.

Source : Times of India
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Japanese steel exports drop by 4% MoM in May - JISF

As per the data released by Japan Iron & Steel Federation (JISF), Japan’s exports of common steel products declined to 3.45 million tons in May, down by 4% as compared to the previous month

The total export revenue generated by steel products amounted to JPY 303.1 billion, down 6.7% YoY.

The country’s steel exports to Asia decreased by 7% year-on-year to 2.55 million tons in May, while shipments to China totaled 481,000 tons, down 1.3% from a year earlier.

Source : Scrap Register
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Up to 50000 miners could lose jobs in 2 years in South Africa


News24Wire reported that plans by mine owners to shed jobs to make their businesses more profitable should be dealt with quickly at the most senior level of government, according to labour expert Terry Bell.

In a Fin24 podcast, Mr Bell explained that this is a very serious issue, not just for workers and unions, but also for the government and the economy.

He said "Nobody should be surprised at the restructuring and potential job losses at Anglo American Platinum. This has been on the cards certainly for the past two years and certainly since the events and massacre of Marikana. It extends right across the gold, platinum and coal sectors, in fact mining in general.”

He said “One Japanese corporation estimated earlier this year that up to 185 000 mine jobs will be (lost) over the next year or two. I think that's probably exaggerated, but there will almost certainly be about 30 000 to 50 000 jobs shed and that's going to mean hardship for nearly half a million dependants... who rely on the income of the miners.”

He added “That will of course have a knock on effect across the economy. So it is a really worrying factor.”

He also said "The big mining companies have already said they are heading towards mechanization. Deep mines and union shafts will probably be closed and sold to smaller mining companies who will employ fewer miners".

The world's No 1 platinum producer Anglo American Platinum said on June 23 that it plans to overhaul a number of its South African mines to make them more profitable in the face of depressed prices.

Source : News24Wire
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Jun 25, 2015 - 10:47
(Bloomberg) -- ArcelorMittal SA is selling its first bonds in Swiss francs as the world’s biggest steelmaker takes advantage of negative borrowing costs in Switzerland.

The company is marketing at least 200 million francs ($213 million) of securities maturing in five years, according to a person familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified because they’re not authorized to speak publicly. It originally offered 150 million francs of debt with a coupon of about 2.5 percent, a separate person said.

ArcelorMittal is capitalizing on investor demand for riskier assets after yields on Swiss government bonds due in three-to-five years turned negative in November. Apple Inc. raised 1.25 billion francs in its first bond sale in the currency in February, lured by average yields that fell to a record-low minus 1.05 percent on Jan. 23. They were at minus 0.65 percent Wednesday, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch index data.

Officials at Luxembourg-based ArcelorMittal couldn’t immediately be reached for comment on the sale.

The world’s fifth-largest iron-ore producer sold its first dollar bonds since 2012 in May to repay existing debt. The company is trying to reduce borrowings, it said this year, after its credit ratings were cut below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings.

A negative yield means investors buying securities now will get back less than they paid when the debt matures.

www.swissinfo.ch/eng/arcelormittal-sa...
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U.S. to investigate imports of corrosion-resistant steel

Jun 25 2015, 16:59 ET | By: Carl Surran, SA News Editor


The Commerce Department opened an investigation today into a complaint by U.S. steel producers that asks the government to impose duties on low-cost corrosion-resistant steel products imported from six countries.
Six petitioners - U.S. Steel (NYSE:X), Nucor (NYSE:NUE), AK Steel (NYSE:AKS), Steel Dynamics (NASDAQ:STLD), the U.S. subsidiary of ArcelorMittal (NYSE:MT) and California Steel Industries - filed a complaint earlier this month that the low import prices of the products imported from China, India, Italy, South Korea and Taiwan have exerted downward pricing pressure across the entire U.S. market for corrosion-resistant steel products.
If illegal dumping is found, the sanctions are applied retroactively to the date that the trade case was filed, Morningstar's Andrew Lane says, adding that "importers would become more wary about importing goods that may be subjected to a retroactive tariff. Therefore the publicly traded domestic steel makers will see an uptick in the shipment volumes."

Zie verder:

www.marketwatch.com/story/us-to-inves...
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Bill to strengthen trade enforcement for US steel industry headed to the president's desk

Published on Fri, 26 Jun 2015 201 times viewed

On Thursday, the US House of Representatives passed legislation that includes the Leveling the Playing Field Act, a bill introduced by US Senators Rob Portman (R-Ohio) and Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) that will give US companies – like the steel industry – new tools to fight against unfair trade practices. Now the bill is headed to President Obama’s desk to become law.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Latin American finished steel production stable while imports grow

Latin American Steel Association – Alacero announced that the figures for the first four months of 2015 display growth of 4% in the finished steel consumption in Latin America, boosted by the increase of imports. Meanwhile, the regional crude steel production decreased 1% and finished steel production remained at same level of Jan/Apr 2014. Currently, imports supply 34% of the regional consumption, gaining share of the local markets. The trade balance of the region continues to deteriorate. In the first four months of 2015 the deficit deepened 25% (in tons) vs same period of 2014.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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JSW Steel Vijayanagar expansion plans put on hold on iron ore uncertainity - Report

The Hindu reported that JSW Steels Limited has put its expansion plans on hold, mainly due to shortage of iron ore. Mr Vinod Nowal, Deputy Managing Director, told The Hindu “Our plan to expand the steel production capacity to 16 million tonnes per annum has been put on hold for the time being in view of non availability of the required quantum of ore. We will consider executing our expansion plan once we are assured of ore security by way of getting a captive mines or through getting mining lease through auction.”

He told “As against the total ore requirement of around 32 million tonnes per annum required by all the steel industries in the State, the production during the previous year was around 18 million tonnes. JSW Steel had to import around six million tonnes in the last fiscal. If the ore production in the State continues to be below the total requirement, we may have to depend on imports this year too, despite high cost on logistics to maintain our production.”

He underlined the need for the Government to get the cap on production of ore increased in addition to the 30 million tonnes per annum as fixed by the Supreme Court, besides initiating steps to auction the ‘C’ category mines so that the steel plants do not suffer for want of ore.

The Karanataka plant presently has an installed capacity of producing ten million tonnes of steel per annum operating at around 80 to 90 per cent of the capacity due to non-availability of adequate ore. However, the work of increasing the capacity to 12 million tonnes was under way.

Source : The Hindu
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Mexican AHMSA threatens further job cuts over dumping of steel

Reuters reported that Altos Hornos de Mexico (AHMSA), one of Mexico's largest steelmakers, said on Wednesday that it could cut a further 4,000 jobs if the government does not take radical measures to stop dumping in the industry

AHMSA said earlier this month it would cut 4,500 jobs, slash production by 20 percent and suspend 3.9 billion pesos (USD 251 million) worth of investment, after what it called a drastic fall in prices in the last five months.

Mexico's government has announced import duties on both hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel.

Source : Reuters
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Indonesian steel industry demands levies on imports

The Jakarta Post reported that Indonesian iron and steel processing companies have called on the government to provide comprehensive protection for the entire domestic steel industry as the existing and planned regulations protect only the upstream sector. Indonesian Iron and Steel Industry Association (IISIA) executive director Mr Hidayat Triseputro said that the government’s recent plan to increase steel import duties under the Most Favored Nations (MFN) clause is seen as lacking protection for the downstream industry

He said “We are proposing that the government harmonizes its protection simultaneously from the upstream to the downstream steel industry, because the downstream side is hampered by unfair trading and massive imports.”

According to his business group’s review, Indonesia should follow the example of iron and steel associations in other countries and regions, such as the US, Europe, Turkey and South America, which have issued petitions against China’s alleged unfair trade policy.

He said “At the ASEAN level, there is an understanding that we need to issue a petition that there is unfair trade conducted by our partner in a free-trade agreement [FTA]. The process will take a quite long time, so we need to improve our own regulations.”

The MFN steel tariff policy is expected to be imposed in the second half of this year in an effort to respond to the influx of imported steel, leading to a decline in local steel production of between 30 and 40 percent.

The MFN steel tariffs are expected to run alongside the implementation of a steel import duty hike, which was announced in May, to between 15 percent and 40 percent, up from between 0 percent and 5 percent at present.

As part of the efforts to boost local steel production, the policy package also requires the use of local steel products for infrastructure works funded by both national and local budgets.

Despite expecting a positive impact from the policy package, Hidayat said imports would continue to increase as imported raw steel was cheaper than locally produced steel, while demand for steel-related products was rising in the country.

According to Hidayat, the current domestic consumption of steel amounted to 14 million tons per year, which could only by filled by local supply of around 8 million to 9 million tons, with the remainder coming from imported products.

The MFN import duty rule was one of 13 Indonesian steel industry improvement programs agreed between the government and IISIA recently to curb rising imports of steel raw materials that hurt local producers.

Source : The Jakarta Post
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Steel prices in Pakistan to go up from July 1 on higher costs and taxes

The News reported that Pakistani steel manufacturers are set to increase prices of their products next month following the government’s decision to increase sales tax on industry beyond June 30

A leading steel makers tole The News “We would increase the price of steel rebars by PKR 3,000 per tonne to PKR 85,000per tonne with effect from July 1 to adjust impact of increase in rate of taxes and levies on us. Whatever tax hike has happened from the government’s side we are passing that on to customers.”

But the steel manufacturer said that the government’s resolve to earn higher revenue from steel sector to overcome shortfall in revenue collection left almost no room to cut prices in line with the world producers.”

Industry officials said that electricity tariff for steel manufacturers has surged by 75 percent in the last two years despite significant decline in the price of furnace oil and coal that are major sources of electricity generation in Pakistan.

Secondly, sales tax on electricity sales to steel manufacturers has surged by 125 percent in the last two years.

The government in the recently presented federal budget for the fiscal 2015/16 proposed to increase sales tax on each unit of electricity used by steel smelters to PKR 9 per unit from PKR 7 per unit. It has also surged sales tax on ship plates to PKR 7,500 per tonne from PKR 6,700 per tonne

Source : The News
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Australian regulator takes Padbury Mining to court


Australia's corporate regulator said it is taking legal action against iron ore explorer Padbury Mining Ltd after it announced a AUD 6 billionfunding deal for a port and rail project without the arrangements firmly in place.

Padbury, a small explorer, surprised markets in April 2014 when it said it secured funding from investors to build an iron ore port and rail line in Western Australia, a project that had been stuck on the drawing board for two decades. The announcement triggered a spike in its shares but after several delays Padbury said the agreement had been scrapped.

Padbury later said it had left out key conditions in the funding arrangement because it believed it would be able to meet those conditions by the time the deal closed. Its shares have been suspended since December 2014.

It also later emerged that the companies it named as its financiers, Alliance Super Holdings Pty Ltd and Superkite Pty Ltd, were controlled by the same man, Roland Bleyer, a former hair clinic operator.

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission said in a statement it had begun civil proceedings in the Federal Court against Padbury, its managing director Gary Stokes and its chairman Terence Quinn, demanding financial penalties and orders banning them from managing companies.

The company breached continuous disclosure obligations by failing to disclose the conditions and the identity of its funding providers, and by failing to independently verify the capacity of its funding providers to provide money, it said.

Source : Reuters
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Vale's iron ore exports up 10.7 percent in May

In May this year, Brazilian miner Vale's iron ore export volume totaled 24.71 million mt, remaining almost stable compared to May 2014 and up by 12.32 percent compared to April, according to Brazil's National Union of the Industry of Extraction of Iron and Base Metals (Sinferbase).

In the first five months of the current year, Vale's iron ore exports rose by 3.8 percent year on year to 110.96 million metric tons.

Meanwhile, in May this year Vale's iron ore sales in its domestic market amounted to 1.09 million mt, decreasing by 14.8 percent year on year and up by 9.3 percent month on month. In the first five months of this year, Vale's iron ore sales in its domestic market totaled 5.17 million mt, falling by 16 percent as compared with the same period last year.

Source : SteelOrbis
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India renews iron ore export pact with Japan and South Korea

PTI reported that the union cabinet on Wednesday approved renewal of a long-term agreement with Japanese and South Korean steel mills for suppling high grade Indian iron ore from April, 2015 to March, 2018

The quantities covered under the agreement will be in the range of 3.8 million tonnes to 5.5 million tonnes per year, and will be supplied primarily from the mines of the National Mineral Development Corporation.

The contract will be executed by the Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation of India Limited under the Department of Commerce

Iron ore of higher grade have been supplied by India to Japan and South Korea under long term agreements during the last four to five decades.

Source : PTI
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Bill to strengthen trade enforcement for US steel industry headed to the president's desk

On Thursday, the US House of Representatives passed legislation that includes the Leveling the Playing Field Act, a bill introduced by US Senators Rob Portman (R-Ohio) and Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) that will give US companies – like the steel industry – new tools to fight against unfair trade practices. Now the bill is headed to President Obama’s desk to become law.

The Leveling the Playing Field Act, introduced in March, would restore strength to antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) statutes that allow businesses and workers in the United States to petition the Commerce Department and the International Trade Commission (ITC) when foreign producers sell goods in the U.S. below market price or receive illegal subsidies. In May, the Senate passed the Leveling the Playing Field Act in its legislation to reauthorize U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The House also passed the bill in its customs bill.

Portman said “I’m pleased these provisions to help Ohio steelworkers will now become law. We must crack down on countries that break the rules, so our workers can get a fair shake in the global market. These measures ensure that Ohio workers can remain globally competitive by holding foreign countries accountable when they skirt the rules by illegally underselling or subsidizing imports.”

Brown said “American workers can compete with anyone in the world – but they need a level playing field. Under this law, companies in the US will be better equipped to settle the score against trade cheats who don’t play fair. This will create a fairer marketplace and help avoid layoffs like those we’ve seen in our steel industry.”

Jim Baske, Chief Executive Officer, ArcelorMittal North America Flat Rolled, said “On behalf of ArcelorMittal, I would like to thank Senator Brown and Senator Portman for their efforts to improve the effectiveness of US trade remedy laws. Our facilities and our workers are positioned to compete with anyone in the world, as long as there is a level playing field supported by fair US trade laws. It’s reassuring to have our Senators standing up for us on this important issue.”

James L Wainscott, Chairman, President and CEO of AK Steel, said “We applaud the changes to the trade laws that will enable the US Government to hold foreign producers more accountable for their unfair trade actions. We greatly appreciate the bi-partisan leadership of Senators Rob Portman and Sherrod Brown on this important issue for the domestic steel industry.”

United States Steel President and CEO Mario Longhi said “US Steel is grateful Senators Rob Portman and Sherrod Brown championed American manufacturing and the American worker by diligently advancing critical trade remedy and enforcement provisions in the Trade Adjustment Assistance reauthorization. Sens. Portman and Brown recognized that over time our trade laws have been weakened. By the time ‘injury’ has occurred and can be demonstrated, our markets have already been flooded with unfairly traded goods, leading to suppressed prices, plant closures and employees being impacted by layoffs. This legislation allows American manufacturers and American workers to seek adequate and timely relief under U.S. trade laws. America won a round today against unfair trade, thanks to the leadership of Sens. Portman and Brown.”

Nucor Corporation Chairman, CEO and President John Ferriola said “Nucor Corporation supports rules-based free trade. Yet a brazen disregard for international trade rules has led to a historic surge of unfairly traded imports, harming our teammates, their families and their communities. We applaud Senate approval of essential improvements to our trade remedy laws, along with legislation to give the President authority to negotiate new trade agreements. If approved by the House of Representatives, this will be a real win for our industry, one that would not be possible without the bipartisan leadership of Ohio Senators Rob Portman and Sherrod Brown, who have worked tirelessly to ensure that our industry has stronger and more effective tools to fight back against illegal trade.”

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Acroni produces X120 Mn12 grade on continuous caster from Primetals

Since early 2015, the continuous caster of Slovenian steelmaker Acroni, d.o.o. (member of SIJ – Slovenian Steel Group) that was modernized by Primetals Technologies also produces X120Mn12 wear resistant grade. This is due to the optimized interplay of the technology packages, machine head and strand guide system supplied by Primetals Technologies, which ensure the required high internal and surface quality of slabs.

Acroni's plant is situated in Jesenice, some 60 kilometers northwest of the capital Ljubljana. Acroni is the leading European producer of quarto stainless plates, also specialized in electric and special steels, sold in the form of hot and cold rolled coils, steel plates and cold formed profiles, mainly for special niche products. The single-strand continuous caster was radically modernized by Primetals Technologies. The machine head and strand guide system were replaced and new technology packages, systems and components installed. The plant features a curved mold and has a machine radius of 10.36 meters. It is designed for casting around 515,000 metric tons of steel annually, including medium to highly carbon and peritectic steels, structural steels, microalloyed and stainless steels belonging to grades 300 and 400 as well as silicon steels. The slabs have thicknesses of 200 or 250 millimeters and widths of 800 to 2,120 millimeters.

Wear resistant steels such as X120 Mn 12 grades can now also be reliably produced on the bow –type continuous caster. Previously this grade was produced as ingot or on vertical continuous casting machines. This is made possible by the optimized interplay of machine head, strand guide and technology packages. The strand's temperature profile and the required volumes of water for secondary cooling in any position along the strand can be calculated using the fully automatic and dynamic Dynacs level-2 cooling model. This provides the basis for determining the optimum target values for secondary cooling and final solidification point of the strand. The DynaGap Soft Reduction technological solution improves the homogeneity of the inner structure for production of the highest slab quality. This is achieved by exact setting of the conicity of the rolls in the area of final solidification of the strand in conformity with target values calculated by Dynacs, helping to avoid center segregations. This is a crucial aspect in the production of X120 Mn12 grades because these kind of steels have to pass an ultrasound test and center segregations are an exclusion criterion. In addition, the Dynacs dynamic level cooling model permits homogeneous and optimum cooling of slabs over their entire width, thus minimizing the occurrence of surface defects such as edge or transversal cracks. A tight roller pitch in the strand guidance system, together with LevCon meniscus control, ensures a stable meniscus, which is another essential requirement for high surface quality. Furthermore, stresses in the cast slab can be minimized by continuously unbending the strand. This also has a positive impact on interior and surface quality.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Composite steel will be future of industry – Gammon Construction HK

One of Hong Konk’s biggest contractors Gammon Construction says that using a combination of steel and concrete instead of just concrete in construction projects is the future of the industry as it requires less manpower and projects can be completed much faster although it is about 24 per cent more expensive.

Mr Chan Chi-fat construction manager at Gammon Construction said if composite steel was used on a high rise project it would cut the number of workers required on each floor from 120 to 65. He said “This can help tackle the shortage of workers. Fewer workers were required because different parts of the building could be installed much more easily. Some parts could be prefabricated and then transported to the site.”

Mr Chan said projects could be completed about 20 per cent faster with composite steel and the material was totally recyclable, so if a building was demolished the steel could be reused for another project.

Mr Chan said steel used to be more expensive because it was mostly produced in Asian countries like Japan and Korea, so transporting it to Hong Kong was costly. But he said with large-scale production on the mainland, the price had dropped by about 30 per cent in the past seven years.

Source : South China Morning Post
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Workers at Roy Hill iron ore mine facing pay cuts

Reuters reported that workers at the Roy Hill iron ore mining project owned by Australian billionaire Ms Gina Rinehart face a drop in salaries as a way of preserving jobs as the sector reels from low commodity prices.

Mr Barry Fitzgerald CEO of Roy Hill Holdings Pty Ltd said in an email to Reuters “We felt it was more important for our people to retain their jobs rather than pursue workforce reductions as a cost-saving strategy in response to market conditions.”

The salary cuts will range from 5 to 10 percent, according to the statement.

Executives and senior management will take the biggest cuts, but there would be no salary reductions for employees on lower pay scales, who account for about half the workforce.

Fitzgerald said the pay cuts would enable the company to retain “family-friendly” work rosters preferred by staff flying in and out of the mine site, where work was 85 percent complete.

Iron ore prices have slumped as much as 70 percent since construction of the mine began four years ago in partnership with South Korean steelmaker POSCO, Japan’s Marubeni Corp and Taiwan’s China Steel Corp. Analysts blame the downturn on a massive rise in production due to overestimates of China’s appetite for imported ore by sector titans Vale of Brazil and Australians Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton. Amid the supply glut, Roy Hill is set to release a further 55 million tonnes of ore into the market, starting in September.

Source : Reuters
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