JSW CMD expects trade barriers to curb cheap steel imports in 6 months
Speaking to CNBC-TV18, Sajjan Jindal, Chairman and MD, JSW Steel, says 50 percent of India’s steel imports come from Foreign Trade Association (FTA) countries. FTA nations facilitate for duty free steel being dumped from nations like China which, in turn, is hurting steel industry, domestically. JSW Steel expects the government to hike steel import duty to 15 percent from the the current 10 percent for HR Coils and 7.5 percent for Long steel, hiked recently.
Mr Jindalsays 50 percent of India’s steel imports come from Foreign Trade Association countries. FTA nations facilitate for duty free steel being dumped from nations like China which, in turn, is hurting steel industry, domestically. He also expects the government to bring in some more safeguard and anti-dumping measures for steel industry within 6 months apart from the recent imposition of anti-dumping duty.
Below is the partial edited transcript of Mr Sajjan Jindal’s interview with Kritika Saxena on CNBC-TV18.
A: Japan, Korea which are very strong in steel. They have got old plants of steel because those are old economies so first; their cost of funds or cost of money is in any case is near zero. Second, they have very large plants located right on the sea which are very competitive. Third, they have not got enough market in their own country so they export about 40 percent of their capacity. Now because there is no duty on those products, that steel is headed towards India in a big way. 50 percent of Indian imports are coming from FTA countries which is very unfair because Indian steel industry is quite young, we have huge debt burden as an industry. We have to compete with these countries who have got no debt burden and no cost of money. So, it is an unequal level that we are fighting on.
Q: As you were implying, even if some of the steel players are asking for import duty to be hiked up to around 15 percent, the Union Minister said that they are considering various options but will it save the day or change things on ground if import duty is even hiked to that 15 percent?
A: We were hoping that the government would do 15 percent import duty; that is why we as an industry had gone and met the government. Unfortunately, they in their wisdom decided only 2.5 percent increase which is okay but the challenge for us is not 2.5 percent or 5 percent duty, but that if these countries are dumping steel into India at a predatory pricing, then the industry really gets hurt in the country. They sell in their home market at a much higher price and they export into India at a much lower price. So, we just have to tackle that and for that we as an industry are working with the government to bring in safeguard or anti-dumping measures. Once that is put in place then hopefully we will be okay because most countries in the world have done that whether it is United States, Europe, Malaysia, Thailand – they all have brought in very quickly this anti-dumping and safeguard mechanism . Unfortunately, in our country we don’t have a very robust mechanism or system in the government which acts very quickly on these. Also, as an industry we are not trained, we are not prepared for safeguard and anti-dumping and therefore we have not acted to be fair. So, therefore now the industry is gearing up, that is the way the world is going to be. So, now the industry is gearing up. Hopefully we will be able to be effective on that.
Q: Realistically speaking then, from the conversations you have had with the government what are the measures that they will implement, we can ask for whatever is required but what seems or rather what will they put in place to ensure the make in steel story so to speak does become a reality?
A: If you see, our honorable Prime Minister has been very vocal about wanting to see more steel produced in our country; we want to be one of the global leaders in this industry very quickly. Therefore, he has been very clear about the policy and he has been always saying that we must not export iron ore and steel; we must export value added products which are made from steel. This is how we will make ‘Make In India’. The whole machinery in the government understands this that steel is a very important industry and this needs support as well as protection from the dumping point of view. So therefore all of them are working towards it. However, all these measures will take time.
Q: How long?
A: I don’t know but let us say six months.
Source : CNBC-TV18