Cautious optimism over plan to privatise Ajaokuta Steel Plant in Nigeria
The Nation Online Nigeria reported that Nigeria federal government has concluded plans to privatise Ajaokuta Steel Company in Kogi State. But fears are rife that the exercise may go the way of previous failed attempts to breathe life into the moribund 38 year old steel complex on which Nigeria anchored its hope of industrialisation. The consensus is that unless government demonstrates the political will to confront the various infrastructural challenges and vested interests holding Ajaokuta and the steel sector down, the privatisation may yet be another hollow ritual, and the dream of diversifying the economy and creating jobs will remain elusive.
Minister of Mines and Steel Development Dr Kayode Fayemi has been particularly upbeat. The prospects of a major turnaround in the fortunes of the nation’s ailing steel sector following the recent return of Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited in Kogi State to the Nigerian Government has put him in a joyous and expectant mood.
With the removal of all the encumbrances around the multi-billion dollar steel company on which Nigeria anchored its hope of industrialisation, Fayemi believes that the coast is now clear to revamp ASCL. Encouraged by the resolution of the dispute, he has gleefully announced that the Federal Government has resolved to breathe life into Ajaokuta through privatisation.
For nine years, the Federal Government was locked in a legal tussle with Global Steel Holdings Limited/Global Infrastructure Nigeria limited (GHIL/GINL), the Indian firm whose 10-year concession agreement with the Federal Government for the management of ASCL and National Iron Ore Mining Company (NIOMCO), Itakpe, also in Kogi State, was terminated on April 2, 2008. This was based on the recommendations of an administrative probe panel, which indicted the concessionaires over alleged asset stripping, poor performance and failure to comply with the provisions of the concession agreement.
But the termination of the concession granted by the Olusegun Obasanjo administration by the late president Umaru Musa YarÁdua’s government in 2008, did not go down well with the former Indian managers of Ajaokuta. The company dragged Nigeria to the International Chamber of Commerce in London, claiming USD 1 billion as damages.
The dispute, which put Nigeria’s hope of reviving the steel company on hold, was however, resolved after series of negotiations, which allowed Nigeria to take back Ajaokuta. Under the new agreement, Ajaokuta is now free for Nigeria to operate, while the Indian concessionaires are to take over NIOMCO and operate it for seven years.
The new agreement, however, stipulated that NIOMCO’s primary business will be supplying iron-ore to Ajaokuta before offering the raw material to other steel producers. The Nation also learnt that the rescue of ASCL from its former operators did not come with any attendant financial obligation to Nigeria. The concessionaires were said to have agreed to forfeit the USD 1 billion originally demanded as damages.
Source : The Nation Online Nigeria