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Expect iron ore prices to remain stable going ahead - NMDC

Mr Narendra Kothari CMD of NMDC said that “National Mining Development Corporation expects the iron ore prices to remain stable going forward. The state controlled mineral producer, last week, slashed the lump prices of iron ore lumps by INR 200 per tonne for the month of May, in order to boost sales as the company recorded low sales last month and prices have also been reduced domestically by other suppliers inluding.”

Below is Mr Narendra Kothari's interview with Ms Reema Tendulkar and Ms Ekta Batra on CNBC-TV18.

Q - Ms Reema: Can you take us through your outlook on pricing?
A - I will say about iron ore prices. At the moment, our international price is hovering around USD 105 to USD 120 and at the moment it is around USD 110 to USD 111. The price will remain the same. NMDC has taken the decision for the price because our sales were a little low last month and prices have domestically reduced by other suppliers, Orissa prices and international prices. So we have corrected the prices by a small amount of INR 200 and are finally keeping the same price. That way, price will remain more or less the same and it will all depend upon the demand and supply in coming months. I hope prices will remain same if we don’t have much pressure on the price.

Q - Ms Reema: The April dispatches were quite healthy, what is the contribution from the Essar slurry pipe?

A - There was some improvement in Essar pipeline, earlier it was down, now it is coming up and there is improvement. We had done good sales and dispatches in the month and we have little problem with the loss but we will also improve in a lump. As far as other things are concerned, our dispatches will be improving further and we will definitely cross last year’s mark. Last year we dispatched more than 30 million tonne and we have crossed the ever time highest. So the year 2013 to 2014 was the best year as far as NMDC is concerned. We have crossed 30 billion tonne in the production as well as dispatches and sales. I hope this year we will do further more.

Q - Ms Ekta: Can you give us your guidance for FY15?

A - In the current year, 2014 to 2015, for our production we are targeting more than 31 million tonne and sales of more than 32 million. So our financial target turnover should be more than INR 12,000 crore and net profit should be INR 6,500 crore or more.

Q - Ms Ekta: What is the contribution from Karnataka with regards to sales volumes for the company?

A - We are expecting more than 10 million tonne.

Q - Ms Ekta: What were your total exports in FY14? How much are you targeting totally in FY15?

A - We will maintain our export commitment whatever we have made. Almost 10 percent of our total production or total sales will be exported and we are targeting same thing. We have a high export duty and high railway freight so as per the balancing we will do corrections, so we will do around 10% we had done almost 3 million tonne this year and similar thing will do for current year also.

Q - Ms Reema: What about the diversification of the pellet and steel plant, when will that come on-stream?

A - This pellet plant is quite important for us in Karnataka, Donimalai and Kumaraswamy area we are putting this. It is about to complete and we will commission this plant by end of this year, maybe October or so, the plant will be starting. Last week I visited Nagarnar area and reviewed the entire thing. This plant is now progressing fast, earlier there was some problem, now we have reviewed the things and all the major orders have been placed for this plant. The work is going on. We will complete this project on schedule, sometime in October 2016 is our contextual competition date and we will complete our project by time.

Q - Ms Reema: What does the cash balance currently stand at? Could you take us through your plans for capex for next year as well as dividend?

A - Our cash balance is about INR 20,000 crore and is going on and we have given a very high dividend this year. It is almost 850%. So that is the highest ever dividend given by NMDC and hope next year also, I cannot say at the moment we will try to maintain things and will improve. As far as capex is concerned, our project is there for particularly Nagarnar, its estimated cost is about INR 15,000 crore. Nearly, INR 13,000 crore worth of order has been placed and almost INR 4,000 crore has been spent. This year too we will spend around INR 2,500 crore or so in this steel plant and other capex projects. So our capex for the current year is roughly in between INR 3,500 crore to INR 4,000 crore.

Source - www.moneycontrol.com

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Vale iron ore imports in Oman cross 25 million tonnes mark

Vale’s operations in Oman has received its 50th Valemax vessel, the world’s largest iron ore carrier, at its deep water jetty in the Port of Sohar, recording a total shipment of 25 million tonnes of iron ore since commencing its operations in Oman in 2011.

Developed to integrate the global logistics strategy of the company to generate customized solutions for its clients in Asia and raise the competitiveness of its products, the Valemax is a new concept category ore carrier with a capacity to transport 400,000 tonnes and has alone been responsible for the delivery of 80 per cent of the iron ore shipments to Oman from Brazil.

Mr Sergio Espeschit CEO of Vale said that “There is a popular belief that a large port can sustain a city. Today we can assume that this is happening here in North Al Batinah. At Vale, we are proud to see how only the operations related to our vessels are economically contributing to the region. For every Valemax that calls at the Port, approximately USD 3.3 million is invested in unloading the shipment and preparing the vessel for departure.”

Mr Espeschit said that most of these services, including port services, shipping agency and handling services, bunker fuel, engine cylinder oil and consumable store supply replenishment are contracted to local businesses including Small and Medium Enterprises in an effort to develop the local supply chain and help support and enable secondary and tertiary industries in Oman to enter international markets.

He said that “The Port of Sohar’s strategic location outside of the Strait of Hormuz with the advantage of deep water seas has put Oman on the world map of the steel industry while solidifying its frontier market status and competitiveness in the global economy. Being one of ten ports around the world equipped to receive Valemax’s impressive capacity, the Port has achieved global maritime prominence and allowed us to establish a worldwide production and logistics system that enhances our capability to generate customised solutions for clients.”

Source - Oman Observer.com

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BHP Billiton close to selling Guinea iron ore stake - Report

Business Spectator reported that ArcelorMittal is in discussions with BHP Billiton to acquire the Australian mining company’s stake in a major Guinean iron ore deposit.

A deal, potentially worth as much as USD 500 million, would bring an end to BHP’s months long attempt to find a buyer for its 41.3% stake in Mount Nimba, a rich deposit located close the Liberian border.

ArcelorMittal is already heavily invested in iron ore projects in neighbouring Liberia. Crucially, it operates a Liberian rail line to the Atlantic port of Buchanan, the only existing way of carrying the ore mined at Mount Nimba to export markets. As things stand, any company that buys BHP’s stake in Nimba would need to come to an agreement with ArcelorMittal, Liberia and Guinea to use the railway.

With little or no other infrastructure available, negotiating access to the railway is essential for profitable mining at current iron ore prices. For BHP Billiton, selling out of Mount Nimba would hasten its plans to exit West Africa and focus its investments elsewhere in the world.

Mr Andrew MacKenzie CEO of ArcelorMittal has made streamlining the company one of his main priorities, which includes cutting back spending on big, capital intensive projects. Although ArcelorMittal had initially been one of a group of suitors when BHP Billiton opened sales talks in late 2012, Brazilian firm B&A Mineraçao, emerged as an early frontrunner. However, lengthy negotiations with B&A, founded by former Vale boss Roger Agnelli, collapsed earlier this year.

Source - Businessspectator.com

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Severstal gets bids for US operations - Report

Reuters reported that Russian steelmaker Severstal has received bids from potential buyers for its North American operations.

The source said that Severstal's operations in the United States consist of steel plants in Dearborn, Michigan and Columbus, Mississippi.

The sales process was unrelated to the worsening political relations between the United States and Russia over Ukraine. The company had started looking into a sale in September. No decisions had been made on a potential sale.

Severstal bought the plant in Dearborn in 2003 for USD 285.5 million and has invested around USD 1 billion. It built the Columbus plant and launched it in 2007, investing USD 1.5 billion in total.

The plants generated revenues of USD 3.9 billion in 2013, 30% of the company's revenues. It has parted with other US assets, selling three steel plants in Maryland, Ohio and West Virginia in 2011 to Renco Group for USD 225 million.

Source - Reuters
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Greece steel industry has reached the point of no return - Report

Greece's local steel industry has reached the point of no return according to market experts, as the companies’ course toward closure cannot be reversed despite their efforts to stay alive. Government measures appear to be too little, too late and employees are expecting the worst possible scenario.

Domestic demand has reverted to levels unseen since 1962 and the H1 of this year has seen the sector hit by huge losses as construction activity is virtually nonexistent. The plants that are still open only operate night shifts from 10 PM to 6 Am, when the power rates are lower and only from Mondays to Fridays.

The measures announced by the government, amounting to EUR 150 million and involving a reduction in natural gas and oil costs, can only help the plants keep going until December, although they are yet to be implemented.

Sources have told Kathimerini that the management of the Constantinos Angelopoulos group will likely reopen the Halyvourgiki SA plant at Aspropyrgos on Monday due to the expiration of the 192 employees’ suspension period. However no one can say what will happen in the following weeks unless there is a rebound in orders.

In contrast, the news from the Nikos Manesis group’s Hellenic Halyvourgia is even worse as the company plans to start handing out dismissal notices to its 100 employees and giving them their severance pay dictated by law reports Kathimerini.

Source - Balkans.com

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Recycling is primary energy efficiency technology for metal manufacturing - USEIA

According to the US Energy Information Administration, the production of iron, steel and aluminum is a highly energy intensive process accounting for 10% of total manufacturing energy use in the USA. The use of recycling in the manufacturing process of these metals has been a main driver of improvements in energy efficiency within the industry.

Primary production, in which steel is made from iron ore and aluminum from bauxite ore, is energy intensive. However, secondary production, which involves the use of recycling scrap to make steel and aluminum, is much more energy efficient.

The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that secondary steel production uses about 74% less energy than the production of steel from iron ore, while the US Department of Energy reports that secondary aluminum production requires 90% less energy than primary production.

Secondary production accounts for nearly 60% of US aluminum production (counting both old and new scrap), while primary production accounts for almost 40%. Similarly, recycling is used in most steel production.

According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), 40% of US steel production in 2011 came from basic oxygen furnaces (BOF), whose inputs are almost 80% pig iron (molten iron), whereas 60% of production came from electric arc furnaces (EAF), which use more than 90% scrap.

Electric arc furnace instead of blast furnace;
Primary production of steel usually involves using a blast furnace to produce molten iron from iron ore, coal and coke, using fluxing agents such as limestone to remove impurities. The molten iron (pig iron) is then converted into steel by a BOF.

Secondary production facilities typically use an electric arc furnace (EAF), with scrap providing the main input. In an EAF, scrap is melted using electric arcs, which can be supplemented with natural gas fueled combustion. The high energy use of a blast furnace is eliminated by secondary production, with the exception of small quantities of pig iron used as an input along with scrap. Another alternative to using a blast furnace to produce pig iron is using direct reduced iron (DRI), a process typically fueled by natural gas. Scrap continues to be the primary raw material used in EAFs, but DRI may become a larger component in the raw materials mix.

Discarded automobiles are largest source;
Iron and steel scrap is classified as home, old, and new scrap. Home, or mill, scrap is generated in the steel mill during production and is recycled in the same facility. Old scrap is postconsumer scrap. The largest source of old scrap is discarded automobiles, along with appliances, machinery, worn out railroad cars and tracks, demolished steel structures, and other steel products. New scrap is produced during the manufacturing process.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Tugboat workers' strike at Port Hedland could affect iron ore exports

BHP Billiton has warned that a potential strike involving tugboat workers at Port Hedland, the world's biggest bulk export port, could significantly affect Australia's iron ore exports.

The company issued a statement describing the possible industrial action, over pay and conditions, as irresponsible, saying it could cost iron ore suppliers about USD 100 million a day.

The deckhands, who are members of the Maritime Union, have supported a ballot to take protected industrial action for up to a week at the Pilbara port if negotiations on a new enterprise bargaining agreement do not reach a resolution.

The ballot gives them 30 days to lawfully take action under the Fair Work provisions.

The workers would have to give Teekay Shipping three days notice of any stop work action.

2 other maritime unions, the marine engineers and maritime officers, are also considering strike action.

BHP said that the state and federal governments also stand to lose royalty and tax revenue as a result of a strike.

The company said in a statement that "We estimate this will cost suppliers who ship out of Port Hedland around USD 100 million a day. Significant royalty and tax revenue will be lost to the Western Australian and federal governments. Mining companies like BHP Billiton are not able to make up lost volume of this nature and governments cannot recover these lost royalties and taxes."

Mr Nev Power CEO of Fortescue Metals issued a statement saying that the export of iron ore through Port Hedland was critical to the company, the mining industry and the Australian economy.

He said that "There is a need to reform the outdated industrial laws that allow a handful of workers to hold to ransom the jobs of thousands of people, threaten state revenue, jeopardise the sustainability of local communities and damage our international trade reputation."

BHP said that the conciliation process is still progressing through the Fair Work Commission and they are hopeful the union and workers can reach an agreement.

Mr Will Tracey from the Maritime Union said industrial action was considered a last resort and workers hoped to come to an agreement without striking.

He said that the main issue of contention related to leave.

Tugboat workers work on a 4 week on, 4 week off roster and do not get annual leave.

Mr Tracey said that "We are pursuing a claim of four weeks' leave a year. We think this is very reasonable, given our members work 12 hours a day for 28 days straight in very tough conditions."

The union is also seeking a pay rise and said that it had already agreed to a number of tradeoffs to secure its claims.

Mr Tracey said that 100% of the vote supported a 24-hour strike, and there was 98 per cent support for a 48 hour strike and a week long strike.

He said that "We've had a number of meetings but when the company continues to slide backwards on what we thought was a previously agreed position, workers have no other option but to go down that path."

The 2 parties will appear before the Fair Work Commission again on May 20th.

Source - www.abc.net.au
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US March ferrous scrap exports highest in 2014

March ferrous scrap exports totalled 1,466,528 net tonnes (1,330,413 tonnes) with Turkey, Taiwan, Korea, Egypt, and Mexico the top five countries receiving US scrap. These countries received 69.3% of all scrap exports.

Total March ferrous scrap exports were 11.1% higher than previous month but 32.3% lower than the same month one year ago. This increase over the previous month is primarily attributed to exports going to Turkey, Taiwan, and Egypt. Compared to the same month one year ago, all of the countries received significantly less shipments in March of this year, while exports going to Mexico significantly increased.

Source - Steelmarketupdate.com

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Iron ore price falls and intriguing forces at play

Iron ore fell another 1% on Friday night, to USD 102.70 per tonne, its lowest price since September 2012.

Iron ore with 62% content delivered to Tianjin has fallen to USD 102 a tonne on the weekend as evidence grows of lower demand as loan growth has been curbed in China where commodities have been used as collateral.

In addition, seaborne supplies of iron ore, used in steel making, have increased in 2014 from Vale, BHP, Rio Tinto Group and Fortescue Metals Group.

In the past, Chinese producers of the raw material have either slowed production or closed given their higher operating cost bases of circa USD 100 a tonne. This has then seen demand increase from China as the price dips. Seaborne suppliers can still manage exceptional profit margins even at a price of around USD 100 per tonne.

According to the Bureau of Resources and Energy Economics, Rio Tinto can be profitable above AUD 39 per tonne, BHP's breakeven is AUD 41 and Fortescue's is AUD 56. The 20% fall so far this year is the lowest level broached since 2012 but some analysts are tipping prices to rebound over three months.

Diversifying iron ore supplies just the same;
China's most influential steel maker, Baosteel, is clearly taking advantage of lower prices and valuations by making a AUD 1.34 billion takeover offer for West Pilbara would-be iron ore producer Aquila Resources.

State owned Baosteel joined forces with rail haulage company Aurizon to make the takeover bid for Perth-based Aquila. The cash bid of AUD 3.40 a share would grant them control of the AUD 7.4 billion West Pilbara Iron Ore project, which is led by Aquila in a joint venture but requires the construction of a 280 kilometer rail line to connect the mine with a new port at Anketell Point.

However, when completed it would be a means for Baosteel to gain direct control of supplies of Pilbara iron ore and move away from the dominance that the large Australian three miners have in the Pilbara.

Source - Proactive Investors
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Japan's mills plans to produce more crude steel in Q2 2014

According to an the Ministry of Economy, Trade & Industry, the Japanese steelmakers planned to produce 27.7 million tonnes of crude steel in the Q2 of this year, rising by 0.5% from a quarter ago.

In April to June, the Japanese steelmakers planned to produce 1.06 million tonnes of H-beams and 2.38 million tonnes of small bars down by 1.4% and up by 5.8% from the previous quarter, respectively.

The output of common steel is expected to reach 19.14 million tonnes up by 0.2% from the prior quarter. Meanwhile, the export of steel products is forecasted at 6.59 million tonnes up from 5.52 million tonnes a quarter ago.

Source - www.yieh.com
herbie bell
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TEX REPORT Wednesday, May 14, 2014
- 1 -
China’s CR Stainless Sheet Market/Both Makers, Distributors Hesitant to Sell
According to information obtained by a source, in the Chinese market of cold-rolled (CR) stainless steel sheets,
both of manufacturers and distributors are continuing a stance being reluctant to sell, so attention is paid to when CR
stainless sheets are quoted.
In the Chinese market of CR stainless sheets, amid the situation that both of manufacturers and distributors have
carried inventory at cheaper prices, the LME nickel price shot up. It is reported that last week, the market prices of CR
austenitic stainless sheets rose by as much as 700 CNY ($113) but a price rise is in a state not to stop at such a level.
The market prices of CR austenitic stainless sheets in the world starting with Asia had been swayed for these
several years by China’s prices of nickel pig iron as a benchmark, and despite of prices increases of other steel products,
the rock-bottom pricing of them had continued. However, as the LME price is surging, prices of CR stainless sheets are
likely to rise largely in China as well reacting to it.
Responding to Indonesia’s export ban of nickel ore, China’s inventory of nickel ore has been decreasing. China is
said to have commenced to purchase Filipino ore but prices of ore are also soaring there. Under the circumstances, as it
is difficult to purchase material ore at cheap prices, prices of nickel pig iron have to be aware of the LME market price.
The Japanese CR stainless sheet mills have slightly lit up mentioning that prices of CR sheets had been rockbottom
for these several years as prices of low-nickel contained sheets had not risen caused by China’s nickel pig iron but
if the market returns to the one based on the world index (the LME nickel price), stainless sheets can get out of rockbottom
prices.
The source related to a Japanese mill is seeing that under the current index (the LME nickel price: $9.30 per
pound as of 12th), an envisaged price of CR sheets has to be the level exceeding $3,000 CFR, and is on track to fix its
offer prices for July shipment watching the settlement date of the LME on 20th.
Chinas’s Crude Steel Production in Apr. 68,840 t/t, Down 2% from Mar.
China’s production quantity of crude steel in April was 68,840 thousand tons (abbreviated as t/t), down 2.0% from
the previous month and up 2.1% from the same month last year. The National Bureau of Statistics of China revealed it.
Its production quantity per day was 2,295 t/t, up 29 t/t from 2,266 t/t in the previous month. That in April fell compared to
that in March due to the operation days being lessened by 1 day, and a production increase continued actually. Crude steel
production of more than 60 million tons a month had continued for 16 months in a row since January last year. Its
cumulative production quantity in January-April was 271,860 t/t, up 2.7% from the same period last year.
Its production quantity of steel products was 92,500 t/t, down 2.7% ditto and up 5.4% ditto. The production
quantity per day of steel products in April was 3,083 t/t, up 16 t/t from the previous month the same as crude steel
production. Its cumulative production quantity of steel products in January-April was 353,590 t/t, up 5.9% from the same
period last year. It reaches 1 billion tons at an annualized rate in the calendar year.
Its production quantity of pig iron was 60,180 t/t, down 2.2% ditto and up 0.2% ditto. Its production quantity per
day was 2,001 t/t, up 25 t/t from the previous month. Its cumulative production quantity in January-April was 239,440 t/t.
The Chinese steel industry had been observed to decrease its production caused by reinforcement of the environmental
regulations. However, as it turned out, its production was increased, and excess supply continued. China’s export
quantity is foreseen to increase further.
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Herstel in Europa bezorgt Tata Steel winst

WOENSDAG 14 MEI 2014, 16:01 uur | 113 keer gelezen

MUMBAI (AFN/BLOOMBERG) - Tata Steel heeft in het vierde kwartaal van het gebroken boekjaar 2013/2014 winst geboekt dankzij het herstel van de Europese markt. Dat blijkt uit de resultaten die de eigenaar van de hoogovens in IJmuiden woensdag bekendmaakte.
Tata boekte een winst van 10,4 miljard Indiase roepie (127,5 miljoen euro) in vergelijking met een verlies van 65,3 miljard roepie een jaar eerder. Het bedrijf zag de vraag naar staal in Europa sneller stijgen dan verwacht, een trend die staalgigant ArcelorMittal vorige week ook al aangaf. In het boekjaar dat in maart 2013 afliep stond de Europese markt er juist nog belabberd voor en moesten Tata en andere staalfabrikanten flink afschrijven op hun bezittingen in de regio.

De omzet van Tata steeg met 23 procent tot 420,2 miljard roepie. De resultaten zijn beter dan verwacht. Analisten rekenden in doorsnee op een winst van 9,1 miljard roepie en een omzet van 414 miljard roepie.

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TATA Steel to kick start mega refinancing plan - Report

Times of India reported that on the back of a cyclical upturn in European demand, TATA Steel is planning to raise USD 1.24 billion overseas through the sale of bonds by one of its Singapore entities.

This is part of a mega USD 7 billion debt refinancing initiative for TATA Steel Europe, formerly known as Corus.

This is among the largest such exercises by an Indian company and will also see it raise fresh loans to refinance existing term loans and revolving credit facilities. It will also lower the debt on TATA Steel Europe's books by over USD 1 billion dollars and move it to other group corporate entities in Singapore and will get refinanced based on lenders' comfort with TATA Steel.

Senior company officials have already held preliminary discussions with a large group of Indian and international lenders from Europe, the US and Asia and has even proposed a detailed financing structure to them.

The process is however expected to gather momentum after the company announces its Q4 numbers said that several people directly involved in the discussions on condition of anonymity as these are still in the private domain. The talks haven't concluded and the finer details rates, pricing, exact tenure and other documentation-are still being negotiated.

Source – Times of India

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Rio Tinto completes 290 million tonne Pilbara iron ore expansion

Rio Tinto announced a major milestone for Australia's largest integrated mining project, with its Pilbara iron ore system of mines, rail and ports reaching a run rate of 290 million tonnes a year, two months ahead of schedule.

It said “Early completion of the expansion has added significant value to the Pilbara operations, with continued ramp-up of the system contributing to the record first quarter production achieved this year.”

It added “The achievement further underlines the world-class status of Rio Tinto's Western Australian iron ore operations and follows completion of the infrastructure component in September 2013, which itself was delivered four months ahead of schedule and $400 million under budget.”

Rio Tinto Iron Ore chief executive Mr Andrew Harding said "This is a significant milestone which adds real value for our business and our shareholders by moving more iron ore through the Pilbara at low cost. It builds on an impressive track record of delivery, achieved through our culture of driving performance and the quality of our people. We are now focused on the next phase of our expansion towards 360 million tonne per annum. The infrastructure is on schedule for completion in a little over 12 months and, from a base run rate of 290 million tonne per annum, we have a rapid, low-cost pathway to increase mine production capacity by more than 60 million tonne per annum between now and 2017."

Rio Tinto has achieved the 290 million tonne per annum run rate but there is likely to be some run rate variability in coming months as Rio Tinto completes its 360 million tonne per annum expansion and realises the integration of AutoHaul®, the world's first automated heavy-haul rail system.

Expansion timeline:

1. The 283 million tonne per annum expansion project was announced in October 2010 and was increased to 290 million tonne per annum in 2012 reflecting greater productivity throughout the integrated system of mines, rail and ports.

2. First ore loaded at the new Cape Lambert port B facility in August 2013.

3. The 290 million tonne per annum infrastructure was completed in October 2013.

4. The 360 million tonne per annum infrastructure will be completed by the end of the first half of 2015, and mine production capacity will increase by more than 60 million tonnes a year between 2014 and 2017.

Source – Strategic Research Institute
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ThyssenKrupp raises full year forecast for sales and adjusted EBIT

German steel giant has released an update for H1 performance

Highlights
1. All 1st half operating and strategic targets achieved
2. Order intake, sales and adjusted EBIT improved in 1st half and 2nd quarter
3. First net profit after two years

It said “After a successful 1st half 2013/2014 ThyssenKrupp is raising its forecast for the full year . The industrial group now expects to achieve sales growth in the mid to higher single-digit percent region on a comparable basis. Adjusted EBIT is forecast to almost double year-on-year (prior year €586 million, previous guidance around €1 billion). The company continues to expect a significant improvement towards break-even earnings. ThyssenKrupp met all its operating and strategic targets in the 1st half. Order intake, sales and adjusted EBIT increased year-on-year both on a cumulative basis in the 1st half and in the 2nd quarter. The Group recorded a net profit after minority interest of around €269 million. Earnings per share came to €0.37 in the 1st half and €0.48 in the 2nd quarter (prior year €(0.26) and €(0.25) per share respectively).”

Dr. Heinrich Hiesinger CEO said “We have achieved positive net income for the first time in seven quarters. This shows that our efficiency program impact is working and our culture change is really bringing about a stronger performance ambition. There were three main drivers behind the improvement: firstly the efficiency gains, secondly strong growth in the capital goods businesses, and thirdly the elimination of losses as well as disposal gains from divestments and restructurings.”

Order intake from continuing operations came to €20.9 billion in the 1st half, up 4 percent from the prior year despite negative exchange rate effects. On a comparable basis, i.e. excluding currency and portfolio effects, order intake increased by 6 percent. 2nd quarter order intake was €10.2 billion, slightly higher year-on-year (up 2 percent on a comparable basis).

Sales from continuing operations came to €19.4 billion in the 1st half and €10.3 billion in the 2nd quarter, and were higher year-on-year in all business areas except Steel Europe, where sales decreased due to disposals. On a comparable basis sales climbed year-on-year by 7 percent in the 1st half and 9 percent in the 2nd quarter.

Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations increased significantly year-on-year to €555 million in the 1st half and €309 million in the 2nd quarter. At €848 million (prior year €738 million) the capital goods operations achieved much higher operating earnings in the 1st half than the materials operations, which however even including Steel Americas generated a clear positive contribution of €128 million (prior year €(29) million).

The Group’s net financial debt at March 31, 2014 was reduced further to €4 billion, down significantly from both a year earlier (€5.3 billion) and the balance sheet date September 30, 2013 (€5 billion).

Source – Strategic Research Institute
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China iron ore futures post biggest daily gain in one month

Chinese iron ore futures jumped after a four day slide as steel mills in the world's top consumer of the two commodities picked up buying, while a fragile outlook for increasing supplies is expected to cap gains.

On the Dalian Commodity Exchange, benchmark iron ore futures for September delivery rose 1.6% to CNY 746 per tonne by the midday break. The contract is down 17% so far this year.

According to data compiled by Steel Index, iron ore for immediate delivery to China edged up 0.3% to USD 103 per tonne after touching USD 102.70 last Friday, the lowest since September 14th 2012.

Traders said that Rio Tinto sold a cargo of 170,000 tonnes of 61% grade Australian Pilbara iron ore fines at AUD 102.20 per tonne. A 100,000 tonne cargo of 62% grade Australian fines was sold at AUD 103.50 per tonne on Monday, compared with a smiliar deal struck at AUD 105.80 per tonne a week ago.

An iron ore trader in coastal Shandong province said that "Steel mills are buying a bit more than last week, but prices for some transactions of port inventories have already dropped to below USD 100 per tonne as the stockpiles are too high."

An iron ore trader in Beijing said that "The market sentiment remains bearish as all the focus is on more and more supplies from overseas, and we don't see any favourable factors coming soon."

Source – Reuters
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China's daily steel output hits record high in April

China's average daily crude steel output hit a record 2.29 million tonnes in April, as steel mills lifted production to meet seasonal demand, though signs of weakness in factory output and the property sector could feed through later in the year.

Data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed that April's crude steel output of 68.84 million tonnes, was below the record high of 70.25 million tonnes in March. But daily production rate trumped the previous record of 2.27 million tonnes hit in March.

Mr Du Hui an analyst with Qilu Securities in Shanghai said that "Steel mills' profits are improving in the second quarter, with some seeing as much as CNY 300 to CNY 400 per tonne. Total output for the first four months rose 2.7% to 271.86 million tonnes from the same period a year earlier.”

Source – Reuters
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US updates on weekly raw steel production

In the week ending May 10 th 2014, domestic raw steel production was 1,843,000 net tonnes while the capability utilization rate was 76.6%. Production was 1,833,000 net tonnes in the week ending May 10th 2013, while the capability utilization then was 76.5%.

The current week production represents a 0.5% increase from the same period in the previous year. Production for the week ending May 10th 2014 is up 1.5% from the previous week ending May 3rd 2014 when production was 1,815,000 net tonnes and the rate of capability utilization was 75.5%.


Adjusted year to date production through May 10th 2014 was 33,932 net tonnes at a capability utilization rate of 76.1%. That is a 0.8% decrease from the 34,192 net tonnes during the same period last year, when the capability utilization rate was 76.8%.

Broken down by districts, here's production for the week ending May 10th 2014 in thousands of net tonnes: North East: 223; Great Lakes: 634; Midwest: 243; Southern: 653 and Western: 90 for a total of 1,843.

Source – Strategic Research Institute
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Severstal steel plant gets new air emission permit

The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality issued a new air emission permit to the Severstal Dearborn steel plant, known as one of the state’s worst air polluters.

According to the DEQ, the new permit will more accurately reflect the plant’s capabilities and keep its emissions below levels set by law. Since Severstal was provided an air permit in 2007 for a blast furnace project that increased its production, pollution monitoring of the plant has found that it was within federal air safety guidelines but exceeding its permitted levels.

According to the state agency, the permit will not allow Severstal to emit more harmful substances than it already does. Residents who live near the steel plant believe its current emission levels are posing a danger to their health.

Hundreds of area residents attended a community forum in March and protesters gathered at a mosque in Dearborn’s south end last week with state officials to oppose any change in emissions.

State Reps. Mr George Darany (D-Dearborn) and Mr Rashida Tlaib (D-Detroit) asked in a statement last week that the US Environmental Protection Agency oversee the air-permitting process and compliance for the steel plant. The emails uncovered make it appear that the (DEQ) has been guided through a process that does not put the people's best interest first.

Severstal argues that the new permit is not allowing for more pollutants, but rather adjusting for an oversight to better reflect the emissions that have been emanating from the plant for years. Since 2010, the DEQ has issued 38 violation notices to Severstal and sought cooperation with federal authorities to come to a resolution.

Mr Vince Hellwig chief of DEQ Air Quality Division said that “The case regarding the past violations exists separately from the permitting process. DEQ said the emissions from the facility did not violate federal air quality standards, despite exceeding the 2006 permit limits and the permit would have been issued under the new 2014 limits if the emission information had been available in 2006.”

Mr Hellwig said that “The DEQ and federal authorities will continue actively pursuing resolution of its enforcement case. But the enforcement is about yesterday. The permit we announce today is about tomorrow and we are pleased to finally have a clear, reliable permit for one of the state’s largest industrial operations.”

Source – Pressandguide.com
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