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Canadian iron ore exports up in February

Canada exported some 1.98 million tonnes of iron ore fines in February, up by 2 times than the last year. The exports of iron ore pellets totaled 1.01 million tonnes down by 10.7% compared to the same month of last year.

Among them, exports to China totaled 81.2 million tonnes and France’s iron ore shipments from Canada totaled 473,000 tonnes. Besides, Netherland occupied 387,000 tonnes.

During the first two months, Canada’s exports of iron ore fines and iron ore pellets totaled 5.76 million tonnes up by 25.7% compare to the same period of last year.

Source - www.yieh.com
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Miners see no need to reduce exports as Chinese demand for iron slows

CAN Chinese steel makers and global iron ore miners both be right about the future, even though they appear diametrically opposed? The Chinese steel industry says it has stopped expanding and faces major problems amid a slowing economy.

Global iron ore miners are boosting seaborne supplies of the steel-making ingredient by about 20% over the next two years. They believed that China will buy most of the extra cargoes. It appears both steel makers and miners can’t be right, but as counterintuitive as it sounds, steel capacity can stop increasing even as iron ore imports experience growth. Take the Chinese steel industry first.

Mr Wang Xiaoqi VP of the China Iron and Steel Association said that "Companies are no longer expanding capacity. In fact, some older and inefficient plants are being closed, with 28.7 million tonnes of annual capacity slated to end operations this year.”

However, as Cisa points out, China will still have significant surplus capacity even as outdated and polluting plants are shut down or idled. China’s steel output was a record 779 million tonnes this year and will reach 810-million tonnes this year, growth of about 4%. But the Chinese steel industry still has close to another 200-million tonnes of capacity on top of that, meaning it could increase production substantially in the next few years without any additional investment.

Northern Hebei province, China’s largest steel-making region announced plans in September to cut 60 million tonnes of annual capacity by 2017 in an effort to tackle pollution and the surplus. That would, if achieved, still leave more than 140 million tonnes of spare capacity at 2014 production levels.

This means Chinese steel output could grow as much as 4% a year for the next four years before any constraints emerge. Whether the Chinese economy would need this much steel is debatable, given the slowdown in residential construction, which accounts for about a quarter of steel demand.

The shift in the economy to lower, consumer-led growth rates is also likely to cause steel demand growth to ease, although given the likely pace of urbanisation over the next decade, it’s unlikely steel consumption will decline.

This expected modest growth in steel demand probably will not be able to absorb all the extra iron ore supply coming to the market in the next few years. The annual global seaborne iron ore market is about 1.2 billion tonnes, with China accounting for 820 million tonnes, or about 68%, last year.

Until recently the market has been in deficit, helping to explain why Asian iron ore spot prices went from USD 59.60 per tonne when Steel Index begin compiling data in November 2008, to USD 191.90 per tonne in February 2011.

Prices have been more modest since then, falling from end 2013 values of about USD 140 per tonne as increased supplies hit the market, and questions have been raised over Chinese demand.

Mr Claudio Alves global director for marketing and sales at top iron ore miner Vale said that “Global miners will add a total of 240-million tonnes of iron ore output this year and next. The increase in supply raises the question as to whether the global miners and smaller competitors have got it wrong and China won’t be able to absorb the additional ore. On the surface, it would certainly appear that they might have miscalculated somewhere.”

Even optimistic scenarios for Chinese steel output growth wouldn’t justify the iron ore capacity under construction or in the final stages of planning. But the one key factor that may change everything is price. China’s domestic iron ore output is able to meet only about a quarter of the domestic steel industry’s requirements.

While Chinese mines produced 1.45 billion tonnes of iron ore last year, this was of low quality, with an iron content of about 22%. Brazilian and Australian ore is closer to 60% iron content. This makes Chinese ore expensive to mine and more polluting to use and uncompetitive if the spot price drops below $100 a tonne.

Source - Reuters
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ArcelorMittal opposes Western sanctions against Russia

Reuters reported that ArcelorMittal said on Thursday it was lobbying the European Union not to intensify sanctions against Russia over its actions in neighbouring Ukraine.

Mr Robrecht Himpe ArcelorMittal Europe's head of business optimisation told Reuters "Our company is not in favour of economic sanctions. We have not seen cases where sanctions bring us forward. There is a risk they can snowball and a risk that the other side will fire back. We depend on Russia for iron ore, coal and gas."

Mr Himpe was referring to the reliance of Europe in general on Russian supplies. ArcelorMittal says it is not dependent on Russian resources.

ArcelorMittal has a large plant in eastern Ukraine that has seen output shrink this year and has had to divert more exports to the Middle East as Russian demand declines.

The West has to date focused on individuals and a handful of companies in protest over Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimean peninsular, but has threatened to target key sectors such as mining and gas if the Kremlin disrupts Ukrainian elections later this month.

Source – Reuters
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TATA Steel imports iron ore from Australia for testing purpose

Economic Times reported that TATA Steel, which produces 17 millions tonne of iron ore annually from its captive mines in Odisha and Jharkhand, imported a shipload of iron ore from Australia last month.

According to sources in the trade, the vessel arriving from the Kwinana Port in western Australia has docked at Haldia and Paradeep ports.

Although the spokesperson for the steelmaker said that the material was for testing purposes, industry sources wonder whether the company was exploring contingency plans in case a court intervention brings mining to a temporary halt in the state.

TATA Steel said that “We have imported a small parcel of 45,000 million tonne of Iron ore from Australia of a specific quality to test operational regime in our blast furnaces. This is a normal practice in the world's leading steel mills as it helps in deciding the operating parameters and improving efficiencies and reducing costs.

Source - Economic Times
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Russian steel billionaire Mr Mordashov seeks US pull out

OAO Severstal is looking to complete its exit from the US as sluggish domestic demand and an onslaught of cheap foreign imports mean the American steel industry may take decades to return to its 2006 peak.

Russia’s second largest steelmaker is weighing bids including one from US Steel Corporation for two US steel plants, including a furnace originally built by Henry Ford in Michigan. A sale agreement may take several months to complete,.

Like rivals ArcelorMittal (MT) and ThyssenKrupp AG (TKA), Severstal is scaling back its global ambitions after the steel industry has failed to fully bounce back from the plunge in demand in the wake of the global financial crisis. For Mr Mordashov, holding onto the last vestiges of his foreign operations makes little sense when profit margins are about half what they are in Russia.

Mr David Lipschitz an analyst at CLSA in New York said that “Demand is getting better, but the problem is we still have a long way to go to get even three quarters of the way back to where we were in the mid 2000s.”

Mr Dmitriy Kolomytsyn a Morgan Stanley analyst in Moscow said that “Speculation that Severstal may sell its American plants coincides with the worst standoff between Russia and the US and its European allies since the Cold War over the crisis in Ukraine. Still, geopolitics isn’t forcing Mr Mordashov’s hand. The sale is unlikely linked to the tensions between Russia and the US over Ukraine as the talks started much earlier than the Ukraine crisis developed.”

The Russian company said May 14 in a filing that it’s considering a range of strategic options for its US operations. No decision has yet been made as to which, if any option may be pursued.

Spokeswomen for Cherepovets based Severstal and Pittsburgh based US Steel said that Mr Mordashov is the ninth richest Russian, with a fortune estimated at USD 11.6 billion according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

Morgan Stanley said that the US steel industry is supported by growing domestic demand. Near term conditions will likely support the price increase.

Source - Bloomberg
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China steel mills have no cash to meet smog standards - Report

Reuters reported that credit controls imposed on China's debt ridden steel sector have left many producers unable to afford upgrades needed to survive the country's war on pollution and 80 million tonnes of capacity could shut in two years.

Mr Zhao Xizi chairman of the All China Chamber of Commerce for Small and Medium Sized Metallurgical Enterprises said that that in some regions, around 70% of firms could not pay for the renovations needed to meet tough new environmental standards and with loans to the steel sector cut by around 10% since the beginning of the year, banks have been unable to help.

Mr Zhao said that “As much as 80 million tonnes could be forced to shut in the next two years alone, meaning that China will meet its closure targets with relative ease. You can draw this conclusion: if all these policies are brought in and all local governments implement them, there will be a large number of enterprises forced to close this year and next year, involving 80 million tonnes of capacity.”

He said that from the second half of this year, around 200 private steel firms with capacities of less than 1 million tonnes a year would face power and water prices designed to drive smaller players out of the market, putting 60 million tonnes of capacity at risk of closure. An additional 70 million tonnes of low quality steel production is also expected to be shut and replaced.

Poor economic conditions and chronic overcapacity brought Chinese steel prices to their lowest point in 20 years in the Q1 of this year and a nationwide campaign to tackle pollution has also raised costs and helped put hundreds of plants on the brink of bankruptcy.

Source - Reuters
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Iron ore price crashes to USD 100

Benchmark iron ore fell 2% to its lowest level since September 2012 when the steelmaking raw material spent two weeks below USD 100 per tonne.

According to data from the The Steel Index, the import price of 62% iron ore fines at China's Tianjin port was pegged at USD 100.70 per tonne down 2% or USD 2.10 on the day.

Apart from that quick gap down in 2012 ore hasn't traded below USD 100 at all since 2009. Futures trading on the Dalian exchange saw the price for third quarter deliveries tank 3% to an implied Tianjin price of USD 98.50.

Source - Mining.com
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POSCO to close 10 non core affiliates

POSCO has decided to close some of its ineffective subsidiaries over the next three years to strengthen its finances.

Its restructuring plan was decided at the first meeting of its board members after chairman Mr Kwon Oh joon’s inauguration early this year.

Out of the current 46 affiliates, more than 10 money losing ones in non-core areas will be subject to disposal or merger as part of the firm’s desperate bid to address its recent poor performance.

Toward that end, the conglomerate is set to classify its units into seven groups of steel, energy, materials, infrastructures, trade, services and others.

Of note is what to do with Daewoo International, the country’s major trading company whose major stakes POSCO purchased in 2010 with KRW 3.37 trillion .

Observers expect that POSCO would not attempt to sell off the company in the near future and lose more than KRW 1 trillion in investments. Instead, it is likely to focus on improving its value.

POSCO also might sell its subsidiaries’ shares in companies, which have little to do with its management. The total is estimated to be in the neighborhood of KRW 3.5 trillion.

The new blueprint of focusing on POSCO’s major industries comes at a time when the firm is dogged with disappointing performances and the resultant downgrade of its credit ratings.

The POSCO group saw its sales decrease at a double digit rate in two years from KRW 68.9 trillion in 2011 to KRW 61.9 trillion last year. Its net profit also shrank from KRW 3.7 trillion to KRW 1.4 trillion during the same period.

Mr Lee Won jae, a researcher at SK Securities said that “In the past, POSCO tried to enlarge its size through diversifying into new fields and to some extent, such a strategy led to the worse-than-expected performances. Now Chairman Mr Kwon hopes to enhance the bottom lines of POSCO and improve its financial structure. From the perspective of POSCO shareholders, such an approach is laudable.”

source - Korea Times
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TATA Steel Scunthorpe production disrupted by ALL furnaces being out of action

The Queen Victoria blastfurnace on the TATA Steel works in Scunthorpe joined sister furnace Queen Bess in producing iron as part of a phased program.

At one stage this week the 2,000 acre site was left with all four furnaces non operational.

The Queen Bess furnace, which was brought out of moth-balls in March was closed down for pre arranged maintenance work. Sister furnace Queen Mary has been mothballed since 2008.

A Tata Steel spokesman said that Queen Victoria has been off-line for a few days to replace some components and it is expected she will be producing iron again by the weekend. Queen Bess was down for planned maintenance on Tuesday but started production again on Wednesday.

The disruption comes as work is pressing ahead on a GBP 30 million plus project to reline the 60 year old Queen Anne furnace. The town is also celebrating 150 years or ironmaking this year.

Source - Scunthorpe Telegraph
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Japan's specialty steel output may fall slightly in Q2

According to report of Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METI, the country’s specialty steel production is predicted at 5.0935 million tonnes in the Q2 of this year, down slightly by 1.8% from a quarter ago but rising by 0.8% YoY.

In Japan’s domestic market, the demand from automotive sector has remained strong. Meanwhile, Japan’s stainless steel output and exports have dropped recently due to steelmakers’ maintenances.

Source - www.yieh.com

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ArcelorMittal said to consider an offer for Zimbabwe alloys

Bloomberg reported that ArcelorMittal is considering an offer for Zimbabwe Alloys Chrome Limited an insolvent ferrochrome producer seeking investors.

As per report, ArcelorMittal officials will visit the Harare, Zimbabwe based company in the next two weeks and want to carry out a due diligence on it. Zimbabwe Alloys’ chrome ore reserves make it of strategic interest to ArcelorMittal. Ferrochrome, made by processing chrome ore in a smelter, is used in the production of stainless steel.

Zimbabwe Alloys, 85% owned by Benscore Investments, controls almost 40% of the country’s chrome reserves, the biggest in the world after neighboring South Africa. Three local bidders for Zimbabwe Alloys failed to raise the cash to meet the requirements of audit and advisory firm Grant Thornton Camelsa, which was appointed to manage the company after it was declared insolvent in July 2012.

Zimbabwe Alloys’ finances were hurt by a government ban on exporting unprocessed chrome ore and falling prices of ferrochrome. The company has been struggling to raise USD 40 million to rebuild three chrome smelting furnaces in Gweru in the southern African country’s Midlands province, which were shut down in 2008 due to rising maintenance costs and a lack of capital.

South Africa’s Metmar Limited owns 13.1% of Zimbabwe Alloys which was controlled by Anglo American Plc until 2005. Zimbabwe is facing huge external demand for chrome ore, renewing pressure on the government to relax a law that bans exports of the unprocessed material.

Source - Bloomberg
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voestalpine on track for expansion with its new plant in China

The voestalpine Group’s 22nd production site in China will be officially opened. voestalpine Profilform (China), a subsidiary of the Metal Forming Division, produces and processes high quality steel pipes and sections for agricultural and construction machinery manufacturers and for international automobile manufacturers and automotive suppliers. The plant, which will create 50 new jobs, represents an investment of EUR 20 million.

Voestalpine is continuing to consistently implement its internationalization strategy. With the opening of the new site, the Metal Forming Division is again going where its international customers are, in order to be able to supply them locally with the quality products they are accustomed to.

The voestalpine Group already has 2,200 employees in China and generates revenue of EUR 220 million. By 2020, around 15 new plants will be built In China

In the business year 2012 to 2013, the voestalpine Group already generated EUR 710 million (6% of the Group’s revenue) in Asia. The Group anticipates that by the end of 2020, this figure will triple to around EUR 2 billion. The planned investment volume is between EUR 400 and 500 million. The main customer sectors are mobility (railway infrastructure/turnout technology, automobile components) and energy (turbines, power plant components). voestalpine is already a market leader in the high-tech segments of these sectors.

In addition to supplying international premium customers with plants in China, the local market is becoming increasingly significant. Negotiations with the largest Chinese manufacturer of excavators and with major bus manufacturers have almost been concluded.

Three crucial core processes can be carried out at the new plant: roll forming, bending, and 3-D laser cutting. Additionally, precision tube components for passive safety elements in passenger cars will be manufactured here. The location was primarily chosen because of its proximity to customers and the already existing plant of the voestalpine Böhler Welding Group.

Metal Forming Division;
The Metal Forming Division of the voestalpine Group generated revenue of EUR 2.3 billion and an operating result (EBITDA) of EUR 257.6 million in 2012 to 2013. The division has around 11,000 employees and produces components for almost all European automobile manufacturers. It constitutes the competence center of the voestalpine Group for highly refined sections, tubes and precision strip steel products as well as ready-to-install components made of pressed, stamped and roll formed parts. Its combination of material expertise and processing competence is unparalleled throughout the industry, and its global presence make the division the preferred partner to customers who are looking for innovativeness and quality.

The Metal Forming Division is comprised of the following Business Units: Tubes & Sections, a global manufacturer of customer-tailored special tubes and sections, Automotive Body Parts, a direct supplier of innovative automotive body parts for future oriented lightweight solutions, Precision Strip, which offers industry leading expertise in precision strip steel for demanding applications, Warehouse & Rack Solutions, which provides intelligent rack system solutions for complex logistics challenges, and Heating & Installation Components, which produces state of the art components heating and installation purposes.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Salzgitter announces Q1 results

German steel giant Salzgitter said that “The situation on the European steel market remained tense at the beginning of 2014. The persistent imbalance between supply and demand continues to put great pressure on margins. The market environment for steel products, also unfavorable outside the EU, combined with significant capacity underutilization in the large diameter tubes segment that eased only in April, determined the course of business in the Q1 of 2014.”

It said “Nonetheless, the Salzgitter Group improved its earnings, with the Salzgitter AG 2015 restructuring program, that has set profound processes of change in motion within the Group since mid 2013, making a major contribution. The tangible success in the sections business as well as in the precision tubes group affirms the expediency of this course of action and strengthens our motivation to vigorously forge ahead in implementing the extensive package of measures in all Group companies.”

As of March 31st 2014, the Group's net financial position stood at EUR 104 million. The decline in this position resulted mainly from the higher levels of operating activity and partly due to changes in the consolidated group in the context of reporting date related effects. The equity ratio of approximately 38% remained at a sound level. When considering the following YoY comparisons, it should be noted that the key data of the financial year 2013 have been restated to take account of the new Group organization structure and changes in the consolidation methods applied to participating interests under IFRS 11.

In the Q1 of 2014, the Group's external sales dropped below the year earlier figure (EUR 2,300.9 million; Q1 of 2013: EUR 2,448.5 million), owing mainly to the downtrend in the Trading and Plate/Section Steel business units caused by lower volumes and selling prices. Earnings before taxes amounted to EUR -8.7 million (first quarter of 2013: EUR -16.1million), influenced by a positive contribution from the Aurubis investment. Earnings after taxes of EUR -13.3 million were recorded (first quarter of 2013: EUR -17.1 million), which brings earnings per share to EUR -0.26 (Q1 of 2013: EUR -0.33). The return on capital employed (ROCE) posted 0.4% (Q1 of 2013: 0.3%).

Development of the business units;
The Strip Steel Business Unit reported an order intake that remained virtually unchanged from the previous year and growth in its external sales. Thanks to a slight increase in the result of Salzgit ter Flachstahl GmbH, that was also attributable to the lower cost of raw materials, the pretax result improved to EUR 2.2 million (Q1 of 2013: EUR 7.3 million).

The shipments of the Plate/Section Steel Business Unit dropped, owing in particular to the huge downturn in the shipment volumes of Salzgitter Mannesmann Grobblech GmbH, that was still producing plate for a major order of EUROPIPE GmbH in the Q1 of 2013, as well as due to the deliberate capacity adjustments at Peiner Trager GmbH (1 million tonne Model). External sales also declined accordingly. Although the loss of the two plate producers exceeded the previous year's level, the business unit's pre-tax result improved by almost one third to EUR 22.4 million (Q1 of 2013: EUR 32.0 million). This trend largely reflects the success of the measures consistently implemented under the Salzgitter AG 2015 program at Peiner Trager GmbH that generated a small pre-tax profit for the first time since 2008.

The Energy Business Unit's shipments exceeded the year earlier level, with all product segments contributing. The increase in external sales (EUR 338.9 million; Q1 of 2013: EUR 318.1 million) was mainly attributable to the precision tubes business. All in all, the Energy Business Unit reported earnings before taxes of EUR -12.3 million in the Q1 of 2014 (Q1 of 2013: EUR -11.1 million) largely determined by the negative at equity contribution of the EUROPIPE Group that was affected by capacity underutilization. By contrast, the precision tubes group achieved breakeven.

The Trading Business Unit saw shipments decline in the Q1 of 2014, due first and fore most to lower shipment volumes in international trading. In conjunction with the weaker price levels compared with 2013, external sales also dropped to EUR 774.6 million (first quarter of 2013: EUR 961.7 million). Earnings before taxes, though still satisfactory at EUR 4.9 million, fell short of the previous year's figure (Q1 of 2013: EUR 11.4 million).

Guidance;
The following guidance was compiled on the basis of the new Group organization structure that took effect on January 1st 2014. Guidance on the development of the macroeconomic situation is already fundamentally subject to a great deal of uncertainty, particularly in the current environment prevailing in Europe. In addition, the impact on performance of European and German energy and climate policies is also currently still difficult to predict. The forward-looking statements below on the individual business units assume the absence of renewed recessionary development. Instead, we anticipate a relatively restrained economic recovery in volumes and selling prices in the current financial year, with markets remaining fiercely contested.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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China's April iron ore output rises 12pct on year

Data from the statistics bureau showed that China's iron ore production rose 12.3% from a year ago to 122.4 million tonnes. Total output in the first four months of the year reached 427.8 million tonnes up 8.7 percent from a year ago.

Source - Reuters

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ThyssenKrupp to modernize Europe biggest blast furnace after 21 years

After 21 years, Europe’s biggest blast furnace, blast furnace 2 in Duisburg Schwelgern, has ended its first campaign. In the middle of June the unit will be cooled down to allow modernization work to begin.

First fired up on October 28th 1993, it will go back into operation at the end of September, so beginning its second campaign the name given to the period between major overhauls.

By last year the 14.9 meter hearth diameter furnace had already produced 75 million tonnes of iron. Schwelgern 2 blast furnace is 90 meters tall and produces around 12,000 tonnes of iron a day.

The reline of blast furnace 2 represents a significant capital investment. Including dismantling and other maintenance and repair work ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe is spending more than EUR 200 million on the project.

The blast furnace is being comprehensively modernized. For example its roughly two meter thick refractory lining is being fully replaced. Around 7,100 tonnes of refractory material will be needed for the 75 meter tall furnace vessel alone. A specialized contractor will carry out the relining work simultaneously from six platforms arranged at different levels. In addition the furnace cooling system is being modernized with the replacement of more than 2,300 copper cooling plates. Further repair and replacement work will take place in the cast house and in the hot blast stoves, gas cleaning system, slag granulator and expansion turbine, among other areas.

Mr Dr. Herbert Eichelkraut board member of ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe said that “With the reline of blast furnace 2 we are bringing another core unit in our production chain up to date. It’s an investment in the future and a good sign for the Duisburg site and our employees.”

In preparation for the reline, blast furnace 9 in Duisburg Hamborn was restarted in October 2013 to produce the required amount of hot metal for the production process.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Fitch Ratings upgrades Severstal to BB+

OAO Severstal, one of the world’s leading steel and steel related mining companies, announced that Fitch Ratings, a global leader in credit ratings and research, has upgraded Severstal to BB+ from BB in its Long term Issuer Default Rating. Severstal’s National Long term rating has been upgraded to AA(rus) from AA-(rus).

The upgrade reflects the Company's improved profitability as a result of its ongoing strategic focus on enhancing production efficiency as well as successful deleveraging.

Fitch specifically noted the efficiency improvements in the Company’s mining business. The agency also emphasized Severstal’s solid business profile and strong financial position among other key rating drivers.

Mr Alexey Kulichenko CFO of Severstal said that “We are pleased with Fitch’s recognition of Severstal’s continued success at improving its production efficiency and financial performance. We will continue our work to improve our results and we are confident that the rating upgrade will further strengthen the confidence of our investors, customers and partners.”

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Vietnam has duty to protect foreign investors and staff

China Daily reported that thousands of Vietnamese protesters have gone on the rampage, setting fire to foreign-funded factories, including a huge foreign steel plant in Ha Tinh, as anti China riots spread from the southern to the central parts of Vietnam. This has endangered the lives and property of not only Chinese citizens and enterprises, including those from Taiwan, but also seriously affected enterprises from Singapore and Japan, the Beijing News said in an editorial.

As per report, more than a dozen people, most of them Chinese, have been killed in the violence. There is no doubt that the Vietnamese government is answerable for the killings, arson, and looting, targeted mainly at Chinese nationals and enterprises. No government can escape the responsibility of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of foreign enterprises and organizations in the country, and ensuring the safety of foreign citizens within its borders.

Since the Vietnamese government sanctioned the business activities of the companies from China and other Asian countries and regions that have suffered heavy losses, it should have taken measures to provide them foolproof protection. Instead, it succinctly encouraged anti-China forces and protesters through some of its recent actions of targeting Chinese nationals and interests. The anti-China looting and arson came after Vietnamese ships repeatedly disrupted the normal operations of a Chinese oil company in the South China Sea 17 nautical miles (27 kilometers) from China's Xisha Islands.

The targeted Chinese people and enterprises were not engaged in any illegal or improper activities; on the contrary, they were there trying to help build up Vietnam. Thus the Vietnamese government should have not only provided them with a safe working environment but also ensured their safety.

Vietnam is pursuing an innovation and opening-up policy, which is being helped by a large number of foreign-funded enterprises and foreign citizens doing business in the country. Though most of them have not been affected by the anti-China riots, Hanoi's nonfeasance in protecting the legitimate rights of Chinese nationals has caused anxiety and worry among many foreign enterprises and citizens. And if the violence continues to spread, there is no guarantee that other foreign companies and citizens will not suffer in the future.

The Vietnamese government should immediately take necessary and effective measures to restore law and order in areas hit by violence and punish the perpetrators so as to reassure foreign enterprises and citizens of their safety.

In fact, Vietnam is obliged to demonstrate to the rest of the world that it is serious about protecting the legitimate rights of foreign citizens by taking immediate steps to restore normalcy.

Vietnam is highly dependent on foreign capital. Foreign investment and foreign trade have contributed immensely to the country's fast-paced economic growth over the past few years, and its recent economic slowdown can be attributed to its worsening investment environment, which hinders foreign enterprises from investing more in the country.

The targeting of foreign enterprises and citizens by the rioters is likely to further damage Vietnam's reputation as a favorable destination for global investment and tourism, dealing a serious blow to its economy.

Hanoi will be the biggest victim of its years of anti-China propaganda and indulgence of protesters targeting foreign, especially Chinese, enterprises. Once foreign investment, enterprises and tourists start ignoring Vietnam, its economic growth and job market will collapse.

Source - China Daily
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SAIL has enough iron ore stock to overcome Odisha crisis - Chairman

Business Standard reported that Mr C S Verma chairman of SAIL said that "We have sufficient stock to sustain our plant operations for the time being and thus there is no cause of any worry on this count."

Mr Verma said that "Steps required for expediting the approvals of renewal of mining leases by the state government have been speeded up."

The suspension on mining impacts two major mines of SAIL. While the Bolani mine used to supply iron ore to its Durgapur plant, production from the Barsua mine used to feed Rourkela Steel plant. It also impacts operations at its Kalta mine but this a very small one.

Source – Business Standard
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