Vale posts huge loss on lower iron ore price realization
Brazilian mining giant Vale posted a surprise USD 1.44 billion loss, and its shares tumbled to a 5-1/2-year low as investors worried about the cost of the Brazilian miner's expansion plans and a possible cut to its dividend in a new era of lower iron ore prices.
Financial Numbers for Q3 of 2014
1. Revenues - USD 9.249 billion, decrease of USD 830 million QoQ. Revenues were negatively impacted by US$ 1.351 billion as a result of lower commodity prices and positively impacted by USD 521 million as a result of higher sales volumes. The benefits of the production record in iron ore were not fully captured given the accumulation of 9.3 million tonne of inventories along the supply chain, partially driven by the interruption of the Carajás Railroad (Estrada de Ferro Carajás, EFC) in September. Theportion of the inventory intentionally built in 3Q14 has been sold at more favorable commercial terms during the current quarter.
2. EBITDA reached USD 3.004 billion in 3Q14, slightly lower than in 2Q14 (USD 4.1 billion). This small decline in EBITDA, compared to the previous quarter, is due mainly to the fall in the volume of iron ore sales and in the price of the product in the market.
3. Net loss was USD 1.437 billion against a net income of USD 1.428 billion in the previous quarter, mainly driven by the non-cash impact of foreign exchange and monetary losses on debt and derivatives of USD 2.683 billion from the BRL depreciation against the USD.
CFO, Luciano Siani explained "The company is confident that it has been doing its homework and is delivering both cost and expense reductions, and increased volumes, from our projects in order to continue generating value for our shareholders."
Vale SA reached 85.7 million tonnes of iron ore production, ex Samarco's attributable production, the highest output in Vale’s history, with gains in all production Systems when compared to Q2 2014. The good operational performance was supported by the ramp ups of Plant in Carajas and of Conceicao Itabiritos in the Southeastern System.
In the first nine months of the year, Vale produced 236.2 million tonnes which is also a new production record, against 232.2 million tonnes in 9M08. Over the last twelve-month period ended on September 30th 2014 our iron ore output ex-Samarco’s attributable production reached 317.5 million tonnes.
Carajas production reached its all time high at 32.2 million tonnes, 9.8% and 7.9% higher than in 2Q14 and 3Q13, respectively.
Excluding Samarco’s attributable production of 3.3 million tonnes, Vale’s pellet production reached 11.4 million tonnes in Q3 2014, 15.0% higher than in the Q2 2014 and 17.6% above the same period of last year, reflecting the ramp ups of the Tubarao VIII and Oman pellet plants.
Tubarao VIII and Oman output reached 1.0 million tonnes and 2.3 million tonnes, respectively, in Q3 2014. Production of nickel was 72,100 tonnes in Q3 2014, 16.9% higher than in 2Q14, the best performance for a third quarter since 3Q08 despite planned maintenance at Thompson in 3Q14.
VNC is continuing its ramp up, operating with 2 HPALs as of the beginning of September. In Q3 2014, copper output was 104,800 tonnes, 29.3% and 10.8% higher than in 2Q14 and in 3Q13, respectively, reaching a historical production record.
Salobo copper production totaled 25,900 tonnes in 3Q14, a new record for that operation driven by the ramp up of Salobo II. Total coal output in Q3 2014 reached 2.3 million tonnes, 5.9% higher than in Q2 3014, mostly due to the stronger performance of Carborough Downs, Moatize and Isaac Plains.
In Q3 2014, Moatize produced 1.296 million tonnes of which 0.828 million tonnes of met coal and 0.468 Mt of thermal coal. Met and thermal coal output increased by 16.1% and 2.4%, respectively, when compared to 2Q14. As we have anticipated the coal mix improved during the 3Q14 with the opening of new mine faces.
Total production of phosphate rock reached 2.2 million tonnes, a record output for a third quarter, representing a production increase of 1.7% and 2.6% when compared to Q2 2014 and Q3 2013, respectively.
Source – Strategic Research institute